This preprint has not undergone peer review (when applicable) or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of the Record of this article is published in the Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s43037-023-00277-y
Keckic and Lazovic introduced an axiomatic approach to Fredholm theory by considering Fredholm-type elements in an unital C*-algebra as a generalization of C*-Fredholm operators on the standard Hilbert C*-module introduced by Mishchenko and Fomenko and of Fredholm operators on a properly infinite von Neumann algebra introduced by Breuer. In this paper, we establish the semi-Fredholm theory in unital C*-algebras as a continuation of the approach by Keckic and Lazovic. We introduce the notion of semi-Fredholm-type elements and semi-Weyl-type elements. We prove that the difference between the set of semi-Fredholm elements and the set of semi-Weyl elements is open in the norm topology, that the set of semi-Weyl elements is invariant under perturbations by finite type elements, and several other results generalizing their classical counterparts. Also, we illustrate applications of our results to the special case of properly infinite von Neumann algebras and we obtain a generalization of the punctured neighborhood theorem in this setting.
We characterize lower semi-Fredholm and Fredholm of weighted composition operators on $C(K)$ in the case when the corresponding map is an open surjection of the compact space $K$ onto itself. The obtained criterions involve the notion of almost homeomorphisms of compact spaces.
In this paper, we describe the different spectrums of the α-times integrated semigroups by the spectrums of their generators. Specially, essential ascent and descent, upper and lower semi-Fredholm and semi-Browder spectrums.
In this paper we establish the semi-Fredholm theory on Hilbert C*-modules as a continuation of Fredholm theory on Hilbert C*-modules established by Mishchenko and Fomenko. We give a definition of a semi-Fredholm operator on Hilbert C*-module and prove that these semi-Fredholm operators are those that are one-sided invertible modulo compact operators, that the set of proper semi-Fredholm operators is open and many other results that generalize their classical counterparts.
Muraleetharan and Thirulogasanthan in (J. Math. phys. 59, No. 10, 103506, 27p. (2018)) introduced the concept of Calkin Sspectrum of a bounded quaternionic linear operators. The study of this spectrum is establisched using the Fredholm operators theory. Motivated by this, we study the general framework of the Fredholm element with respect to a quaternionic Banach algebra homomorphism. First, we investigate the Fredholm S-spectrum of the sum of two elements in quaternionic Banach algebra by means of the Fredholm S-spectrum of the two elements. Next, we prove a perturbation result on this spectr…
In this paper we consider A-Fredholm and semi-A-Fredholm operators on Hilbert C*-modules over a W*-algebra A defined in [3],[10]. Using the assumption that A is a W*-algebra (and not an arbitrary C*-algebra), we obtain several results such as generalization of Schechter-Lebow characterization of semi-Fredholm operators and generalization of "punctured neighbourhood" theorem, as well as some other results that generalize their classical counterparts. We consider both adjointable and non adjointable semi-Fredholm operators over W*-algebras. Moreover, we also work with general bounded, adjointabl…
We study adjointable, bounded operators on the direct sum of two copies of the standard Hilbert C*-module over a unital C*-algebra A that are given by upper triangular 2 by 2 operator matrices. Using the definition of A-Fredholm and semi-A-Fredholm operators given in [3], [4], we obtain conditions relating semi-A-Fredholmness of these operators and that of their diagonal entries, thus generalizing the results in [1], [2]. Moreover, we generalize the notion of the spectra of operators by replacing scalars by the center of the C*-algebra A denoted by Z(A).Considering these new spectra in Z(A) of…
Starting from the definition of A-Fredholm and semi-A-Fredholm operator on the standard module over a unital C*- algebra A, introduced in [8] and [4], we construct various generalizations of these operators and obtain several results as an analogue or a generalization of the results in [1], [2], [3],[7]. Moreover, we study also non-adjointable semi-A-Fredholm operators as a natural continuation of the work in [6] on non-adjointable A-Fredholm operators and obtain an analogue or a generalization in this setting of the results in [4], [5].
In this paper, we define and index for continuous families of semi-Fredholm bounded liner operators. Moreover, we study various regularities and semiregularities of continuous families of bounded linear operators.
In the classical operator theory, there are several versions of spectra, related to special classes of operators (Fredholm, semi-Fredholm, upper/lower semi-Fredholm,etc.). We generalize these notions for adjointable operators on Hilbert C*-modules replacing scalars by the center of the algebra, and show that most relations between these spectra are still true for these generalized versions. The relation between these spectra of an operator and those of its compressions is also transferred to the case of Hilbert C*-modules.
Based on operators borrowed from scattering theory, several concrete realizations of index theorems are proposed. The corresponding operators belong to some C*-algebras of pseudo-differential operators with coefficients which either have limits at plus and minus infinity, or which are periodic or asymptotically periodic, or which are uniformly almost periodic. These various situations can be deduced from a single partial isometry which depends on several parameters. All computations are explicitly performed.
The problem of determining the domain of the closure of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a 2D almost-Riemannian manifold is considered. Using tools from theory of Lie groupoids natural domains of perturbations of the Laplace-Beltrami operator are found. The main novelty is that the presented method allows us to treat geometries with tangency points. This kind of singularity is difficult to treat since those points do not have a tubular neighbourhood compatible with the almost-Riemannian metric.
We show that the perturbation class for the upper semi-Fredholm operators between two Banach spaces X and Y coincides with the strictly singular operators when X is subprojective and that the perturbation class for the lower semi-Fredholm operators coincides with the strictly cosingular operators when Y is superprojective. Similar results were previously obtained under stronger conditions for X and Y.
Let $SS$ and $SC$ be the strictly singular and the strictly cosingular operators acting between Banach spaces, and let $PΦ_+$ and $PΦ_+$ be the perturbation classes for the upper and the lower semi-Fredholm operators. We study two classes of operators $ΦS$ and $ΦC$ that satisfy $SS\subset ΦS \subset PΦ_+$ and $SC\subset ΦC\subset PΦ_-$. We give some conditions under which these inclusions become equalities, from which we derive some positive solutions to the perturbation classes problem for semi-Fredholm operators.
For 1 ≤ p < ∞, it is known that the set K^*_p contains of all Lambert multipliers acting between L^p-spaces is a Banach space. In this study, we introduce a new induced norm by conditional expectation operators to show that K^*_p is a commutative Banach algebra with respect to this norm. Furthermore, in main result, the Fredholm *-multiplication operators on L^p-spaces are characterized, and some more results are obtained.
