We present sharp lower bounds for the A-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators. We also present an upper bound. Further we compute new upper bounds for the $B$-numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices where $B = \textit{diag}(A,A)$, $A$ being a positive operator. As an application of the A-numerical radius inequalities, we obtain a bound for the zeros of a polynomial which is quite a bit improvement of some famous existing bounds for the zeros of polynomials.
In this work, some generalizations and refinements inequalities for numerical radius of the product of Hilbert space operators are proved. New inequalities for numerical radius of block matrices of Hilbert space operators are also established.
In this paper, we give a new inequality for convex functions of real variables, and we apply this inequality to obtain considerable generalizations, refinements, and reverses of the Young and Heinz inequalities for positive scalars. Applications to unitarily invariant norm inequalities involving positive semidefinite matrices are also given.
We give some new refinements and reverses Young inequalities in both additive-type and multiplicative-type for two positive numbers/operators. We show our advantages by comparing with known results. A few applications are also given. Some results relevant to the Heron mean are also considered.
In this paper, sharp results on operator Young's inequality are obtained. We first obtain sharp multiplicative refinements and reverses for the operator Young's inequality. Secondly, we give an additive result, which improves a well-known inequality due to Tominaga. We also provide some estimates for $A{{\sharp}_{v}}B-A{{\nabla }_{v}}B$ in which $v\notin \left[ 0,1 \right]$.
In this article, we prove several multi-term refinements of Young type inequalities for both real numbers and operators improving several known results. Among other results, we prove \begin{eqnarray*} A\#_νB&+&\sum_{j=1}^{N}s_{j}(ν)\left(A\#_{α_j(ν)}B+A\#_{2^{1-j}+α_j(ν)}B-2A\#_{2^{-j}+α_j(ν)}B\right)\leq A\nabla_νB, \end{eqnarray*} for the positive operators $A$ and $B$, where $0\leq ν\leq 1, N\in\mathbb{N}$ and $α_j(ν)$ is a certain function. Moreover, some new Heinz type inequalities involving the Hilbert-Schmidt norm are established.
We prove several numerical radius inequalities for linear operators in Hilbert spaces. It is shown, among other inequalities, that if $A$ is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space, then \[ω\left( A \right)\le \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left\| {{\left| A \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| {{A}^{*}} \right|}^{2}} \right\|+\left\| \left| A \right|\left| {{A}^{*}} \right|+\left| {{A}^{*}} \right|\left| A \right| \right\|},\] where $ω\left( A \right)$, $\left\| A \right\|$, and $\left| A \right|$ are the numerical radius, the usual operator norm, and the absolute value of $A$, respectively. This inequalit…
The weighted numerical radius of a Hilbert space operator has been defined recently. This article explores other properties and uses this newly defined numerical radius to obtain several new interesting inequalities for the weighted numerical radius and the numerical radius. In particular, new identities for the numerical radius, further comparisons between the numerical radius and the real and imaginary parts, and some inequalities for sectorial operators will be presented.
In this work, a refinement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality in inner product space is proved. A more general refinement of the Kato's inequality or the so called mixed Schwarz inequality is established. Refinements of some famous numerical radius inequalities are also pointed out. As shown in this work, these refinements generalize and refine some recent and old results obtained in literature. Among others, it is proved that if $T\in\mathscr{B}\left(\mathscr{H}\right)$, then \begin{align*} ω^{2}\left(T\right) &\le \frac{1}{12} \left\| \left| T \right|+\left| {T^* } \right|\right\|^2 + \frac{1…
In this paper, several refinements of the Berezin number inequalities are obtained. We generalize inequalities involving powers of the Berezin number for product of two operators acting on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal H=\mathcal H(Ω)$ and also improve them. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if $A,B\in {\mathcal B}(\mathcal H)$ such that $|A|B=B^{*}|A|$, $f$ and $g$ are nonnegative continuous functions on $[0,\infty)$ satisfying $f(t)g(t)=t\,(t\geq 0)$, then \begin{align*} &\textbf{ber}^{p}(AB)\leq r^{p}(B)\times\\&\left(\textbf{ber} \big(\frac{1}αf^{αp}(|A|)+\frac{1}βg…
In this paper, we present various inequalities for generalized numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ block matrices for Schatten p-norm. Moreover, we give a refinement of the triangle inequality for the Schatten p-generalized numerical radius.
The main goal of this article is to find the exact difference between a convex function and its secant, as a limit of positive quantities. This idea will be expressed as a convex inequality that leads to refinements and reversals of well established inequalities treating different means. The significance of these inequalities is to write one inequality that brings together and refine almost all known inequalities treating the arithmetic, geometric, harmonic and Heinz means, for numbers and operators.
We give an expression for a generalized numerical radius of Hilbert space operators and then apply it to obtain upper and lower bounds for the generalized numerical radius. We also establish some generalized numerical radius inequalities involving the product of two operators. Applications of our inequalities are also provided.
We prove new inequalities for the spectral radius, essential spectral radius, operator norm, measure of noncompactness and numerical radius of Hadamard weighted geometric means of positive kernel operators on Banach function and sequence spaces. Several inequalities appear to be new even in the finite dimensional case.
In this paper, we give some refinements for the second inequality in $\frac{1}{2}\|A\| \leq w(A) \leq \|A\|$, where $A\in B(H)$. In particular, if $A$ is hyponormal by refining the Young inequality with the Kantorovich constant $K(\cdot, \cdot)$, we show that $w(A)\leq \dfrac{1}{\displaystyle {2\inf_{\| x \|=1}}ζ(x)}\| |A|+|A^{*}|\|\leq \dfrac{1}{2}\| |A|+|A^*|\|$, where $ζ(x)=K(\frac{\langle |A|x,x \rangle}{\langle |A^{*}|x,x \rangle},2)^{r},~~~r=\min\{λ,1-λ\}$ and $0\leq λ\leq 1$ . We also give a reverse for the classical numerical radius power inequality $w(A^{n})\leq w^{n}(A)$ for any oper…
We establish in this paper some inequalities for analytic and convex functions on an open interval and positive normalized functionals defined on a Hermitian unital Banach *-algebra. Reverses and refinements of Jensen's and Slater's type inequalities are provided. Some examples for particular convex functions of interest are given as well.
This article implements a simple convex approach and block techniques to obtain several new refined versions of numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators. This includes comparisons among the norms of the operators, their Cartesian parts, their numerical radii, the numerical radius of the product of two operators, and the Aluthge transform.
In this work, a pre-Grüss inequality for positive Hilbert space operators is proved. So that, some numerical radius inequalities are proved. On the other hand, based on a non-commutative Binomial formula, a non-commutative upper bound for the numerical radius of the summand of two bounded linear Hilbert space operators is proved. A commutative version is also obtained as well.
In this article, we present some new inequalities for the numerical radius of products of Hilbert space operators and the generalized Aluthge transform. In particular, we show some upper bounds for $ω(ABC+DEF)$ using the celebrated Buzano inequality, then some consequences that generalize some results from the literature are discussed. After that, inequalities that involve the generalized Aluthge transform are shown using some known bounds for the numerical radius of the product of two operators.
In this work, some new upper and lower bounds of the Davis-Wielandt radius are introduced. Generalizations of some presented results are obtained. Some bounds of the Davis-Wielandt radius for $n\times n$ operator matrices are established. An extension of the Davis-Wielandt radius to the Euclidean operator radius is introduced.
In this article we study the Heinz and Hermite-Hadamard inequalities. We derive the whole series of refinements of these inequalities involving unitarily invariant norms, which improve some recent results, known from the literature. We also prove that if $A , B, X\in M_n(\mathbb{C})$ such that $A$ and $B$ are positive definite and $f$ is an operator monotone function on $(0,\infty)$. Then \begin{equation*} |||f(A)X-Xf(B)|||\leq \max\{||f'(A)||, ||f'(B)||\} |||AX-XB|||. \end{equation*} Finally we obtain a series of refinements of the Heinz operator inequalities, which were proved by Kittaneh an…
In the present paper, we provide several inequalities for the generalized numerical radius of operator matrices as introduced by A. Abu-omar and F. Kittaneh in [3]. We generalize the convexity and the log-convexity results obtained by M. Sababheh in [12] for the case of the numerical radius to the case of the generalized numerical radius. We illustrate our work by providing a positive answer for the question addressed in [12] for the convexity of a certain matrix operator function. Moreover, and motivated by the results of A. Aldalabih and F. Kittaneh in [2] for the case of Hilbert-Schmidt num…
In this work, an improvement of Hölder-McCarty inequality is established. Based on that, several refinements of the generalized mixed Schwarz inequality are obtained. Consequently, some new numerical radius inequalities are proved. New inequalities for numerical radius of $n\times n$ matrix of Hilbert space operators are proved as well. Some refinements of some earlier results were proved in literature are also given. Some of the presented results are refined and it shown to be better than earlier results were proved in literature.
In this paper, more inequalities between the operator norm and its numerical radius, for the class of normal operators, are established. Some of the obtained results are based on recent reverse results for the Schwarz inequality in Hilbert spaces due to the author.
They proved several properties and introduced some inequalities. We continue with the study of this generalized numerical radius and we develop diverse inequalities involving w_N. We also study particular cases with a fixed N(.), for instance the p-Schatten norms. In ["A generalization of the numerical radius". Linear Algebra Appl. 569 (2019)], Abu Omar and Kittaneh defined a new generalization of the numerical radius. That is, given a norm $N(\cdot)$ on $\bh$, the space of bounded linear operators over a Hilbert space H, and A in B(H) w_N(A)=sup_{θ\in \R}N(Re(e^{iθ}A)). They proved several pr…
By the help of power series f we can naturally construct another power series that has as coefficients the absolute values of the coefficients of f. Utilising these functions we prove some inequalities for the spectral radius of the bounded linear operator f(T) on a complex Hilbert space and some functions of its norm. The case of two commuting operators is also investigated.
The main goal of this article is to establish several new upper and lower bounds for the $\mathbb{A}$-numerical radius of $2\times 2$ operator matrices, where $\mathbb{A}$ be the $2\times 2$ diagonal operator matrix whose diagonal entries are positive bounded operator $A$.
Let $\mathbb{A}= \begin{pmatrix} A & 0 \\ 0 & A \\ \end{pmatrix} $ be a $2\times2$ diagonal operator matrix whose each diagonal entry is a bounded positive (semidefinite) linear operator $A$ acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we derive several $\mathbb{A}$-numerical radius inequalities for $2\times 2$ operator matrices whose entries are bounded with respect to the seminorm induced by the positive operator $A$ on $\mathcal{H}$. Some applications of our inequalities are also given.
In a recent work of the authors, we showed some general inequalities governing numerical radius inequalities using convex functions. In this article, we present results that complement the aforementioned inequalities. In particular, the new versions can be looked at as refined and generalized forms of some well known numerical radius inequalities. Among many other results, we show that \[\left\| f\left( \frac{{{A}^{*}}A+A{{A}^{*}}}{4} \right) \right\|\le \left\| \int_{0}^{1}{f\left( \left( 1-t \right){{B}^{2}}+t{{C}^{2}} \right)dt} \right\|\le f\left( {{w}^{2}}\left( A \right) \right),\] when …
We present new bounds for the numerical radius of bounded linear operators and $2\times 2$ operator matrices. We apply upper bounds for the numerical radius to the Frobenius companion matrix of a complex monic polynomial to obtain new estimations for zeros of that polynomial. We also show with numerical examples that our new estimations improve on the existing estimations.
In this article, we present some new general forms of numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators. The significance of these inequalities follow from the way they extend and refine some known results in this field. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if $A$ is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space, then \[{{w}^{2}}\left( A \right)\le \left\| \int_{0}^{1}{{{\left( t\left| A \right|+\left( 1-t \right)\left| {{A}^{*}} \right| \right)}^{2}}dt} \right\|\le \frac{1}{2}\left\| \;{{\left| A \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| {{A}^{*}} \right|}^{2}} \right\|\] where $w\left( A \…
New inequalities for the $A$-numerical radius of the products and sums of operators acting on a semi-Hilbert space, i.e. a space generated by a positive semidefinite operator $A$, are established. In particular, it is proved for operators $T$ and $S,$ having $A$-adjoint, that $$ ω_A(TS) \leq \frac{1}{2}ω_A(ST)+\frac{1}{4}\Big(\|T\|_A\|S\|_A+\|TS\|_A\Big),$$ where $ω_A(T)$ and $\|T\|_A$ denote the $A$-numerical radius and the $A$-operator seminorm of an operator $T$.
The concepts of weighted numerical radius has been defined in recent times. In this article, we obtain several upper bound for weighted numerical radius of operators and $2 \times 2$ operator matrices which generalize and improves some well known famous inequality for classical numerical radius. We also obtain an upper bound for the weighted numerical radius of the Aluthge transformation, $\tilde{T}$ of an operator $T \in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}),$ where $\tilde{T} = |T|^{1/2} U |T|^{1/2}$ and $T = U |T|$ be the canonical polar decomposition of $T.$
In this paper, we show some refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities involving the Young and Heinz inequalities. In particular, we present \begin{align*} w_{p}^{p}(A_{1}^{*}T_{1}B_{1},...,A_{n}^{*}T_{n}B_{n})\leq\frac{n^{1-\frac{1}{r}}}{2^{\frac{1}{r}}}\Big\|\sum_{i=1}^{n}[B_{i}^{*} f^{2}(|T_{i}|)B_{i}]^{rp}+[A_{i}^{*}g^{2}(|T_{i}^{*}|)A_{i}]^{rp}\Big\|^{\frac{1}{r}} -\inf_{\|x\|=1}η(x), \end{align*} where $T_{i}, A_{i}, B_{i} \in {\mathbb B}({\mathscr H})\,\,(1\leq i\leq n)$, $f$ and $g$ are nonnegative continuous functions on $[0, \infty)$ satisfying $f(t)g(t)=t$ for all $t\i…
Relatively recently, K.M.R. Audenaert (2010), R.A. Horn and F. Zhang (2010), Z. Huang (2011), A.R. Schep (2011), A. Peperko (2012), D. Chen and Y. Zhang (2015) have proved inequalities on the spectral radius and the operator norm of Hadamard products and ordinary matrix products of finite and infinite non-negative matrices that define operators on sequence spaces. In the current paper we extend and refine several of these results and also prove some analogues for the numerical radius. Some inequalities seem to be new even in the case of $n\times n$ non-negative matrices.
In this article, we study the further refinements and reverses of the Young and Heinz inequalities with the Kantorovich constant. These modified inequalities are used to establish corresponding operator inequalities on Hilbert space and Hilbert-Schmidt norm inequalities.
Let ($\mathcal{H}, \langle . , .\rangle )$ be a complex Hilbert space and $A$ be a positive bounded linear operator on it. Let $w_A(T)$ be the $A$-numerical radius and $\|T\|_A$ be the $A$-operator seminorm of an operator $T$ acting on the semi-Hilbertian space $(\mathcal{H}, \langle .,.\rangle_A),$ where $\langle x, y\rangle_A:=\langle Ax, y\rangle$ for all $x,y\in \mathcal{H}$. In this article, we establish several upper and lower bounds for $B$-numerical radius of $2\times 2$ operator matrices, where $B=\begin{bmatrix} A & 0 0 & A \end{bmatrix}$. Further, we prove some refinements of earlie…
Let $r_A(T)$ denote the $A$-spectral radius of an operator $T$ which is bounded with respect to the seminorm induced by a positive operator $A$ on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we aim to establish some $A$-spectral radius inequalities for products, sums and commutators of $A$-bounded operators. Moreover, under suitable conditions on $T$ and $A$ we show that \begin{equation*} r_A\left( \sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}c_{k}T^{k}\right) \leq \sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}|c_{k}|\left[r_A(T)\right]^{k}, \end{equation*} where $c_k$ are complex numbers for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$.
Operator matrices have played a significant role in studying Hilbert space operators. In this paper, we discuss further properties of operator matrices and present new estimates for the operator norms and numerical radii of such operators. Moreover, operator matrices whose real and imaginary parts are positive will be discussed, and sharper bounds will be shown for such class.
We give new inequalities for $A$-operator seminorm and $A$-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators and show that the inequalities obtained here generalize and improve on the existing ones. Considering a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a non-zero positive bounded linear operator $A$ on $\mathcal{H},$ we show with among other seminorm inequalities, if $S,T,X\in \mathcal{B}_A(\mathcal{H})$, i.e., if $A$-adjoint of $S,T,X$ exist then $$2\|S^{\sharp_A}XT\|_A \leq \|SS^{\sharp_A}X+XTT^{\sharp_A}\|_A.$$ Further, we prove that if $T\in \mathcal{B}_A(\mathcal{H})$ then \begin{eqnarr…
We prove new inequalities and equalities for the generalized and the joint spectral radius (and their essential versions) of Hadamard (Schur) geometric means of bounded sets of positive kernel operators on Banach function spaces. In the case of nonnegative matrices that define operators on Banach sequences we obtain additional results. Our results extend results of several authors that appeared relatively recently.
In this article, we obtain several new weighted bounds for the numerical radius of a Hilbert space operator. The significance of the obtained results is the way they generalize many existing results in the literature; where certain values of the weights imply some known results, or refinements of these results. In the end, we present some numerical examples that show how our results refine the well known results in the literature, related to this topic.
Several upper and lower bounds of the Davis-Wielandt-Berezin radius of bounded linear operators defined on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space are given. Further, an inequality involving the Berezin number and the Davis-Wielandt-Berezin radius for the sum of two bounded linear operators is obtained, namely, if $A $ and $B$ are reproducing kernel Hilbert space operators, then $$η(A+B) \leq η(A)+η(B)+\textbf{ber}(A^*B+B^*A),$$ where $η(\cdot)$ and $\textbf{ber}(\cdot)$ are the Davis-Wielandt-Berezin radius and the Berezin number, respectively.
In this article, we prove an inner product inequality for Hilbert space operators. This inequality, then, is utilized to present a general numerical radius inequality using convex functions. Applications of the new results include obtaining new forms that generalize and extend some well known results in the literature, with an application to the newly defined generalized numerical radius. We emphasize that the approach followed in this article is different from the approaches used in the literature to obtain the refined versions.
In this article, we present some new inequalities for numerical radius of Hilbert space operators via convex functions. Our results generalize and improve earlier results by El-Haddad and Kittaneh. Among several results, we show that if $A\in \mathbb{B}\left( \mathcal{H} \right)$ and $r\ge 2$, then \[{{w}^{r}}\left( A \right)\le {{\left\| A \right\|}^{r}}-\underset{\left\| x \right\|=1}{\mathop{\inf }}\,{{\left\| {{\left| \left| A \right|-w\left( A \right) \right|}^{\frac{r}{2}}}x \right\|}^{2}}\] where $w\left( \cdot \right)$ and $\left\| \cdot \right\|$ denote the numerical radius and usual …
