Werner Ballmann, Panagiotis Polymerakis
For covering spaces and properly discontinuous actions with compatible diffusion operators, we discuss Lyons-Sullivan discretizations of the associated diffusions and harmonic functions of bounded growth.
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Equivariant discretizations of diffusions, random walks, and harmonic functions
本文研究了扩散、随机游走和调和函数的协变离散化方法，探讨了Lyons-Sullivan离散化与相关函数理论。
We prove that a primitive harmonic map is equivariant if and only if it admits a holomorphic potential of degree one. We investigate when the equivariant harmonic map is periodic, and as an application discuss constant mean curvature cylinders with screw motion symmetries.
We prove uniqueness of equivariant harmonic maps into irreducible symmetric spaces of non-compact type and Euclidean buildings associated to isometric actions by Zariski dense subgroups.
We study multiplicity of constant scalar curvature metrics in products of a compact closed manifold and a compact manifold with boundary using equivariant bifurcation theory.
We show that real and imaginary parts of equivariant spherical harmonics on $S^3$ have almost surely a single nodal component. Moreover, if the degree of the spherical harmonic is $N$ and the equivariance degree is $m$, then the expected genus is proportional to $m \left(\frac{N^2 - m^2}{2} + N\right) $. Hence if $\frac{m}{N}= c $ for fixed $0 < c < 1$, the genus has order $N^3$.
We prove that when assuming suitable non-degeneracy conditions equivariant harmonic maps into symmetric spaces of non-compact type depend in a real analytic fashion on the representation they are associated to. The main tool in the proof is the construction of a family of deformation maps which are used to transform equivariant harmonic maps into maps mapping into a fixed target space so that a real analytic version of the results in \cite{EellsLemaire} can be applied.
Einstein Metrics and Equivariant Harmonic Maps: The Einstein Detection Principle
本文针对紧致同质性为1的爱因斯坦度量的局部形变理论，构建结合爱因斯坦边值问题内在重述与等变调和映射辅助理论的分析框架，提出爱因斯坦检测原理，辅助调和映射构建框架且不引入额外自由度。
On the equivariant stability of harmonic self-maps of cohomogeneity one manifolds
本文研究余齐性一流形上调和自映射的等变稳定性，分析相应Jacobi方程，并在球面、特殊正交群及SU(3)情形显式求解，证明球面上特定作用下恒等映射等变稳定。
Equivariant primitive harmonic maps into $k-$symmetric spaces, with applications to Willmore surfaces
本文研究了等变本原调和映入 $k-$对称空间的构造，并应用于 Willmore 曲面，推广了 Lawson 极小 Klein 瓶得到了 $S^3$ 中的 Willmore Moebius 带。
We present effective methods to compute equivariant harmonic maps from the universal cover of a surface into a nonpositively curved space. By discretizing the theory appropriately, we show that the energy functional is strongly convex and derive convergence of the discrete heat flow to the energy minimizer, with explicit convergence rate. We also examine center of mass methods, after showing a generalized mean value property for harmonic maps. We feature a concrete illustration of these methods with Harmony, a computer software that we developed in C++, whose main functionality is to numerical…
Lyons and Sullivan have shown how to discretize harmonic functions on a Riemannian manifold $M$ whose Brownian motion satisfies a certain recurrence property called $\ast$-recurrence. We study analogues of this discretization for tensor fields which are harmonic in the sense of the covariant Laplacian. We show that, under certain restrictions on the holonomy of the connection, the lifted diffusion on the orthonormal frame bundle has the same $\ast$-recurrence property as the original Brownian motion. This observation permits us to reduce to the discretization of ordinary harmonic functions by …
We characterize the harmonic forms on a flag manifold $K/T$ defined by Kostant in 1963 in terms of a Poisson structure. Namely, they are ``Poisson harmonic" with respect to the so-called Bruhat Poisson structure on $K/T$. This enables us to give Poisson geometrical proofs of many of the special properties of these harmonic forms. In particular, we construct explicit representatives for the Schubert basis of the $S^1$-equivariant cohomology of $K/T$, where the $S^1$-action is defined by $ρ$. Using a simple argument in equivariant cohomology, we recover the connection between the Kostant harmoni…
This survey studies equivariant harmonic maps arising from Higgs bundles. We explain the non-abelian Hodge correspondence and focus on the role of equivariant harmonic maps in the correspondence. With the preparation, we review current progress towards some open problems in the study of equivariant harmonic maps.
In this paper we give an explicit parametrisation of the moduli space of equivariant harmonic maps from a 2-torus to the 3-sphere. As Hitchin proved, a harmonic map of a 2-torus is described by its spectral data, which consists of a hyperelliptic curve together with a pair of differentials and a line bundle. The space of spectral data is naturally a fibre bundle over the space of spectral curves. For homogeneous tori the space of spectral curves is a disc and the bundle is trivial. For tori with a one-dimensional invariance group, we enumerate the path connected components of the space of spec…
We generalize a well-known existence and uniqueness result for equivariant harmonic maps due to Corlette, Donaldson, and Labourie to a non-compact infinite energy setting and analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the harmonic maps. When the relevant representation is Fuchsian and has hyperbolic monodromy, our construction recovers a family of harmonic maps originally studied by Wolf. We employ these maps to solve a domination problem for representations. In particular, following ideas laid out by Deroin-Tholozan, we prove that any representation from a finitely generated free group to the isomet…
For the 1-equivariant harmonic map flow from $ R^2$ into $S^2$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &v_t=v_{rr}+\frac{v_r}{r} - \frac{\sin(2v)}{2r^2} , ~\quad(r,t)\in R_+\times (t_0,+\infty),\\ &v(r,t_0)=v_0, \qquad\qquad\qquad\quad r\in R_+, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} we construct global growing, bounded and decaying solutions with the initial data $v_0(r)$ satisfying $$v_0(0)=π~\mbox{ and }~ v_0(r)\sim r^{1-γ} ~\mbox{ as }~ r\to+\infty, \quad γ>1.$$ These global solutions exhibit the following trichotomy long-time asymptotic behavior \begin{equation*} \| v_r(\cdot,t) \|_{L^\i…
Explicit harmonic self-maps of complex projective spaces
本文构造了复射影空间上两个显式不可数调和自映射族，分别由全纯和混合映射给出，并证明其等变弱稳定性及计算等变谱。
Construction of harmonic maps between cohomogeneity one manifolds
本文提出了一种构造cohomogeneity one manifolds之间等变调和映射的方法。
We show that the Korevaar-Schoen limit of the sequence of equivariant harmonic maps corresponding to a sequence of irreducible $SL_2({\mathbb C})$ representations of the fundamental group of a compact Riemannian manifold is an equivariant harmonic map to an ${\mathbb R}$-tree which is minimal and whose length function is projectively equivalent to the Morgan-Shalen limit of the sequence of representations. We then examine the implications of the existence of a harmonic map when the action on the tree fixes an end.
The purpose of the article is to study a foliation associated to a lattice-equivariant harmonic map of small rank from a complex ball to another. The result is related to rigidity of some complex ball quotients.
We develop the theory of equivariant harmonic self-maps of compact cohomogeneity one manifolds and construct new harmonic self-maps of the compact Lie groups SO(4L+2), L >= 1, with degree -3, of SO(8), SO(14) and SO(26) with degree -5 each, of SO(10) with degree -7, and of SO(14) with degree -11 by exhibiting linear solutions to non-linear singular boundary value problems.
Let $(S,g_0)$ be a hyperbolic surface, $ρ$ be a Hitchin representation for $PSL(n,\mathbb R)$, and $f$ be the unique $ρ$-equivariant harmonic map from $(\widetilde S, \widetilde g_0)$ to the corresponding symmetric space. We show its energy density satisfies $e(f)\geq 1$ and equality holds at one point only if $e(f)\equiv 1$ and $ρ$ is the base $n$-Fuchsian representation of $(S,g_0)$. In particular, we show given a Hitchin representation $ρ$ for $PSL(n,\mathbb R)$, every $ρ$-equivariant minimal immersion $f$ from a hyperbolic plane $\mathbb H^2$ into the corresponding symmetric space $X$ is d…
The Initial Value Problem for Harmonic maps of Cohomogeneity One manifolds
本文研究了余维数为一的调和映射的初值问题，证明了在奇点轨道邻域内调和映射的局部存在性，并探讨了正则-奇点系统的一阶理论。
We prove an implicit function theorem for functions on infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds, invariant under the (local) action of a finite dimensional Lie group. Motivated by some geometric variational problems, we consider group actions that are not necessarily differentiable everywhere, but only on some dense subset. Applications are discussed in the context of harmonic maps, closed (pseudo-)Riemannian geodesics, and constant mean curvature hypersurfaces.
We consider a compact, oriented, smooth Riemannian manifold $M$ (with or without boundary) and we suppose $G$ is a torus acting by isometries on $M$. Given $X$ in the Lie algebra and corresponding vector field $X_M$ on $M$, one defines Witten's inhomogeneous coboundary operator $d_{X_M} = d+ι_{X_M}: Ω_G^\pm \toΩ_G^\mp$ (even/odd invariant forms on $M$) and its adjoint $δ_{X_M}$. In the 1980s Witten showed that the resulting cohomology classes have $X_M$-harmonic representatives (forms in the null space of $Δ_{X_M} = (d_{X_M}+δ_{X_M})^2$), and the cohomology groups are isomorphic to the ordinar…
We give a method of decomposing bundle-valued polynomials compatible with the action of the Lie group $Spin(n)$, where important tools are $Spin(n)$-equivariant operators and their spectral decompositions. In particular, the top irreducible component is realized as an intersection of kernels of these operators.
We examine the question of uniqueness for the equivariant reduction of the harmonic map heat flow in the energy supercritical dimension. It is shown that, generically, singular data can give rise to two distinct solutions which are both stable, and satisfy the local energy inequality. We also discuss how uniqueness can be retrieved.
Releasing the pressure: High-order surface flow discretizations via discrete Helmholtz-Hodge decompositions
提出一种针对任意拓扑三角曲面上H(div)协调Brezzi-Douglas-Marini有限元的离散Helmholtz-Hodge分解，将无散BDM子空间分解为连续流函数空间的旋转梯度与有限维调和场空间，消除压力和鞍点结构，确保精确切向性、逐点无散性和压力鲁棒性。
The decomposition of the space of continuous and translation invariant valuations into a sum of SO(n) irreducible subspaces is obtained. A reformulation of this result in terms of a Hadwiger type theorem for continuous translation invariant and SO(n)-equivariant tensor valuations is also given. As an application, symmetry properties of rigid motion invariant and homogeneous bivaluations are established and then used to prove new inequalities of Brunn-Minkowski type for convex body valued valuations.
Equivariant Seiberg-Witten equations on Hermitian symmetric spaces
本文在不可约埃尔米特对称空间G/K上构建并求解等变塞伯格-威滕方程，利用K-不变形式定义扭曲霍奇算子，分析其线性部分的表示论意义，明确紧致与非紧致情形下等变模空间的性质。
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