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arXiv 2001.10841nucl-thhep-ph
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准周期结构在相变非理想流体力学描述中的演化

Evolution of quasiperiodic structures in non-ideal hydrodynamic description of phase transitions

D. N. Voskresensky

摘要:

各种各样的相变可能发生在早期宇宙中,也可能发生在重离子碰撞和超新星爆炸的过程中,发生在原中子星、冷致密星和地球条件下的凝聚态物质中。最一般地,密度和温度在一阶和二阶相变的动力学可以借助于非理想流体动力学方程来描述。在给定的工作中,一些新的解决方案被发现描述的准周期结构的演变过程中形成的相变。虽然这种考虑是非常普遍的,但我们考虑了稠密重子物质中夸克-强子和核液-气一级相变到均匀k_0=0态和π凝聚二级相变到非均匀k_0 \neq 0态的特殊例子。

英文摘要:

Various phase transitions could have taken place in the early Universe, and may occur in the course of heavy-ion collisions and supernova explosions, in proto-neutron stars, cold compact stars, and in the condensed matter at terrestrial conditions. Most generally, the dynamics of the density and temperature at first- and second-order phase transitions can be described with the help of the equations of non-ideal hydrodynamics. In the given work some novel solutions are found describing the evolution of quasiperiodic structures that are formed in the course of the phase transitions. Although this consideration is very general, particular examples of quark-hadron and nuclear liquid-gas first-order phase transitions to the uniform k_0=0 state and pion condensate second-order phase transition to non-uniform k_0\neq 0 state in dense baryon matter are considered.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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