arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.10745physics.flu-dyncs.NAmath.NA
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无限深空间拟周期水波

Spatially quasi-periodic water waves of infinite depth

Jon Wilkening, Xinyu Zhao

摘要:

我们制定了二维重力毛细水波方程的空间准周期设置和数值研究的初值问题的解决方案。我们提出了一个傅立叶伪谱离散的运动方程,其中一维准周期函数表示的二维周期函数的环面。我们采用保角映射公式,并采用准周期版本的希尔伯特变换来确定自由表面的法向速度。提出了两种求解初值问题的时间推进方法:显式龙格-库塔(ERK)方法和指数时间差分(ETD)方法。ETD方法利用小尺度分解来消除由于表面张力引起的刚度。我们进行了收敛性研究比较的准确性和效率的方法上的行波测试问题。我们还提出了一个例子的周期性波剖面包含垂直切线,设置在运动中的准周期性速度势。随着时间的推移,每个波峰的演变都不一样,只有一些波峰会倾覆。除了水波,我们认为,空间准周期性是一个自然的设置来研究线性和非线性波的动力学,提供了第三种选择通常的建模假设,解决方案要么在一个周期域或衰减到无穷大。

英文摘要:

We formulate the two-dimensional gravity-capillary water wave equations in a spatially quasi-periodic setting and present a numerical study of solutions of the initial value problem. We propose a Fourier pseudo-spectral discretization of the equations of motion in which one-dimensional quasi-periodic functions are represented by two-dimensional periodic functions on a torus. We adopt a conformal mapping formulation and employ a quasi-periodic version of the Hilbert transform to determine the normal velocity of the free surface. Two methods of time-stepping the initial value problem are proposed, an explicit Runge-Kutta (ERK) method and an exponential time-differencing (ETD) scheme. The ETD approach makes use of the small-scale decomposition to eliminate stiffness due to surface tension. We perform a convergence study to compare the accuracy and efficiency of the methods on a traveling wave test problem. We also present an example of a periodic wave profile containing vertical tangent lines that is set in motion with a quasi-periodic velocity potential. As time evolves, each wave peak evolves differently, and only some of them overturn. Beyond water waves, we argue that spatial quasi-periodicity is a natural setting to study the dynamics of linear and nonlinear waves, offering a third option to the usual modeling assumption that solutions either evolve on a periodic domain or decay at infinity.

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