Ryszard Kukulski, Hanna Wojewódka-Ściążko
In this work, we prove that any asymptotically stable Markov-Feller operator possesses the e-property everywhere outside at most a meagre set. We also provide an example showing that this result is tight. Moreover, an equivalent criterion for the e-property is proposed.
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T. Szarek [Stud. Math. 189 (2008), § 4] have discussed the relationship between two important notions concerning Markov semigroups: the asymptotic strong Feller property and the e-property, asserting that the former property implies the latter one. In this very short note we rectify this issue exhibiting a simple example of a Markov-Feller semigroup enjoying the asymptotic strong Feller property, for which the e-property is not satisfied. (See also the comment on a connection between the asymptotic strong Feller property and the e-property by T. Szarek, D. Worm [ETDS 32 (2012), § 1]). Addition…
We introduce a new functional inequality, which is a modification of log-Harnack inequality established in [20] and [29], and prove that it implies the asymptotically strong Feller property (ASF). This inequality seems to generalize the criterion for ASF in [Proposition 3.12,14]. As a example, we show by an asymptotic coupling that 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equation driven by highly degenerate but \emph{essentially elliptic} noises satisfies our modified log-Harnack inequality.
This paper provides a general and abstract approach to approximate ergodic regimes of Markov and Feller processes. More precisely, we show that the recursive algorithm presented in Lamberton & Pages (2002) and based on simulation algorithms of stochastic schemes with decreasing step can be used to build invariant measures for general Markov and Feller processes. We also propose applications in three different configurations: Approximation of Markov switching Brownian diffusion ergodic regimes using Euler scheme, approximation of Markov Brownian diffusion ergodic regimes with Milstein scheme an…
The main purpose of this paper is to show that Markov solutions to the 3D Navier--Stokes equations driven by Gaussian noise have the strong Feller property up to the critical topology given by the domain of the Stokes operator to the power one-fourth.
We investigate the relation between the e-property and the eventual continuity, or called the asymptotic equicontinuity, which is a generalization of the e-property. We prove that, for any discrete-time or strongly continuous continuous-time eventually continuous Markov-Feller semigroup with an ergodic measure, if the interior of the support of the ergodic measure is nonempty, then the e-property is satisfied on the interior of the support. In particular, it implies that, restricted on the support of each ergodic measure, the e-property and the eventual continuity are equivalent for the discre…
We study two equivalent characterizations of the strong Feller property for a Markov process and of the associated sub-Markovian semigroup. One is described in terms of locally uniform absolute continuity, whereas the other uses local Orlicz-ultracontractivity. These criteria generalize many existing results on strong Feller continuity and seem to be more natural for Feller processes. By establishing the estimates of the first exit time from balls, we also investigate the continuity of harmonic functions for Feller processes which enjoy the strong Feller property.
A Route to Harris ergodicity for Non-Feller Markov Kernels
针对满足拟Feller分解的非Feller马尔可夫核，在ψ不可约性下，通过紧-小集准则得到小紧集，结合强制Lyapunov函数和Hairer-Mattingly压缩定理，在几何漂移条件下证明加权全变差范数下的几何遍历性。
The transition law of every exchangeable Feller process on the space of countable graphs is determined by a $σ$-finite measure on the space of $\{0,1\}\times\{0,1\}$-valued arrays. In discrete-time, this characterization amounts to a construction from an independent, identically distributed sequence of exchangeable random functions. In continuous-time, the behavior is enriched by a Lévy--Itô-type decomposition of the jump measure into mutually singular components that govern global, vertex-level, and edge-level dynamics. Furthermore, every such process almost surely projects to a Feller proces…
On invariant distributions of Feller Markov chains with applications to dynamical systems with random switching
本文给出保证紧流形上 Feller Markov 链不变分布具有不同正则性密度的条件，并将其用于随机复合映射与随机切换流形成的过程。
The aim of this note is to show, by providing an elementary way to construct counter-examples, that the strong Feller and the joint (space-time) continuity for a semigroup of Markov kernels on a Polish space are not enough to ensure the existence of an associated càdlàg Markov process on the same space. One such simple counter-example is the Brownian semigroup on $\mathbb{R}$ restricted to $\mathbb{R}\setminus \{0\}$, for which it is shown that there is no associated càdlàg Markov process. Using the same idea and results from potential theory we then prove that the analogous result with càdlàg…
This paper studies some analytical properties of weak solutions of 3D stochastic primitive equations with periodic boundary conditions. The martingale problem associated to this model is shown to have a family of solutions satisfying the Markov property, which is achieved by means of an abstract selection principle. The Markov property is crucial to extend the regularity of the transition semigroup from small times to arbitrary times. Thus, under a regular additive noise, every Markov solution is shown to have a property of continuous dependence on initial conditions, which follows from employ…
A time and space inhomogeneous Markov process is a Feller evolution process, if the corresponding evolution system on the continuous functions vanishing at infinity is strongly continuous. We discuss generators of such systems and show that under mild conditions on the generators a Feller evolution can be approximated by Markov chains with Lévy increments. The result is based on the approximation of the time homogeneous space-time process corresponding to a Feller evolution process. In particular, we show that a $d$-dimensional Feller evolution corresponds to a $d+1$-dimensional Feller process…
Existence and uniqueness of invariant measures for non-Feller Markov semigroups
本文研究非Feller马尔可夫半群不变测度的存在性和唯一性，通过测度论方法证明在自然假设下唯一性成立。
We continue development of the theory of contractive Markov systems initiated in \cite{Wer1}. In this paper, we construct the coding map for Feller contractive Markov systems. This allows us to prove a generalization of Ledrappier's Theorem \cite{Le} and to show the existence of observable invariant measures for Feller contractive Markov system.
Large deviations of the empirical measures of a strong-Feller Markov process inside a subset and quasi-ergodic distribution
本文针对强Feller过程建立了子区域内不退出条件下占用测度的大偏差原理，确定速率函数仅在拟遍历分布处消失且可逆时为狄利克雷形式，并将结果应用于椭圆随机微分方程解等多个随机过程。
Criteria for asymptotic stability of eventually continuous Markov-Feller semigroups
本文研究 Markov-Feller 半群的渐近稳定性，提出仅需单点最终连续性的收敛与稳定性判据，并用显式例子展示其相较全局条件更易验证。
This paper considers the martingale problem for a class of weakly coupled Lévy type operators. It is shown that under some mild conditions, the martingale problem is well-posed and uniquely determines a strong Markov process $(X,Λ)$. The process $(X,Λ)$, called a regime-switching jump diffusion with Lévy type jumps, is further shown to posses Feller and strong Feller properties under non-Lipschitz conditions via the coupling method.
Ergodicity for eventually continuous Markov--Feller semigroups on Polish spaces
本文研究波兰空间上马尔可夫--费勒半群在极弱正则性条件下的遍历性，证明了Cesàro平均的弱收敛性，刻画了Cesàro最终连续性、e-性质与弱-*平均遍历性的关系，并给出了不变测度存在唯一性准则及遍历分解性质，最后应用于多个非平凡系统。
A class of multidimensional nonlinear diffusions with the Feller property
本文研究一类具有不确定漂移和确定波动率的多维非线性扩散，建立了其Feller性质，并揭示了平滑效应及其与半线性Kolmogorov方程的联系。
Various equivalent conditions for a semigroup or a resolvent generated by a Markov process to be of Feller type are given.
For general (1+1)-affine Markov processes, we prove the ergodicity and exponential ergodicity in total variation distances. Our methods follow the arguments of ergodic properties for Lévy-driven OU-processes and a coupling of CBI-processes constructed by stochastic equations driven by time-space noises. Then the strong Feller property is considered.
Strong Feller property and irreducibility are study for a class of non-linear monotone stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative noise. Hölder continuity of the associated Markov semigroups are discussed in some special cases. The main results are applied to several examples such as stochastic porous media equations, stochastic fast diffusion equations.
We propose certain conditions which are sufficient for the functional law of the iterated logarithm (the Strassen invariance principle) for some general class of non-stationary Markov-Feller chains. This class may be briefly specified by the following two properties: firstly, the transition operator of the chain under consideration enjoys a non-linear Lyapunov-type condition, and secondly, there exists an appropriate Markovian coupling whose transition probability function can be decomposed into two parts, one of which is contractive and dominant in some sense. The construction of such a coupl…
A note on the strong Feller property via the moment method
本文研究一维布朗运动驱动的一维随机热方程，通过结合Malliavin微积分与PDE控制理论中的矩方法，在温和非退化条件下证明关联马尔可夫过程满足强Feller性质。
Markov selections and Feller properties of nonlinear diffusions
本文研究了具有不确定局部特征的非线性扩散，建立了其 Feller 性质，考察了次线性 Markov 半群的线性化与平滑效应，并将其值函数与非线性 Kolmogorov 方程及 Nisio 半群建立联系。
We consider the exploration process associated to the continuous random tree (CRT) built using a Levy process with no negative jumps. This process has been studied by Duquesne, Le Gall and Le Jan. This measure-valued Markov process is a useful tool to study CRT as well as super-Brownian motion with general branching mechanism. In this paper we prove this process is Feller, and we compute its infinitesimal generator on exponential functionals and give the corresponding martingale.
We show that a one-dimensional regular continuous Markov process \(\X\) with scale function \(s\) is a Feller--Dynkin process precisely if the space transformed process \(s (X)\) is a martingale when stopped at the boundaries of its state space. As a consequence, the Feller--Dynkin and the martingale property are equivalent for regular diffusions on natural scale with open state space. By means of a counterexample, we also show that this equivalence fails for multi-dimensional diffusions. Moreover, for Itô diffusions we discuss relations to Cauchy problems.
In this note we prove the strong Feller property of a strong Markov quasi diffusion process corresponding to an elliptic operator with merely bounded measurable coefficients. We also prove Hölder continuity of harmonic functions associated with the quasi diffusion process and Harnack inequality. As an application, we show that for such diffusion processes the probabilistic definition of a regular boundary point coincides with the 'analytic' one. The parabolic counterparts of these results are presented as well. The proofs are adaptations of arguments from \cite{KrS_79} and \cite{Kr_18}.
A family of Feller branching diffusions $Z^x$, $x \ge 0$, with nonlinear drift and initial value $x$ can, with a suitable coupling over the {\em ancestral masses} $x$, be viewed as a path-valued process indexed by $x$. For a coupling due to Dawson and Li, which in case of a linear drift describes the corresponding Feller branching diffusion, and in our case makes the path-valued process Markovian, we find an SDE solved by $Z$, which is driven by a random point measure on excursion space. In this way we are able to identify the infinitesimal generator of the path-valued process. We also establi…
The comonotone flow of a stochastically monotone Feller process on the real line
本文研究了随机单调Feller过程在实数线上通过保持顺序的半群族扩展的问题，并展示了其在超模序下的唯一性性质及耦合存在的结论。
In this article is introduced and studied a set-indexed Markov property named C-Markov. This new definition fulfils one important expectation for a Markov property: there exists a natural set-indexed generalization of the concept of transition operator which leads to characterization and construction theorems for C-Markov processes. Several other usual Markovian notions, including Feller and strong Markov properties, can also be developed in this framework. Actually, the C-Markov property turns out to be a natural extension of the two-parameter \ast-Markov property to the multiparameter and as…
Any exchangeable Markov processes on $[k]^{\mathbb{N}}$ with cadlag sample paths projects to a Markov process on the simplex whose sample paths are cadlag and of locally bounded variation. Furthermore, any such process has a de Finetti-type description as a mixture of i.i.d. copies of time-inhomogeneous Markov processes on $[k]$. In the Feller case, these time-inhomogeneous Markov processes have a relatively simple structure; however, in the non-Feller case a greater variety of behaviors is possible since the transition law of the underlying Markov process on $[k]^{\zz{N}}$ can depend in a non…
Time change is one of the most basic and very useful transformations for Markov processes. The time changed process can also be regarded as the trace of the original process on the support of the Revuz measure used in the time change. In this paper we give a complete characterization of time changed processes of an arbitrary symmetric Markov process, in terms of the Beurling--Deny decomposition of their associated Dirichlet forms and of Feller measures of the process. In particular, we determine the jumping and killing measure (or, equivalently, the Lévy system) for the time-changed process. W…
The program of studying general nonlinear Markov processes was put forward in V. N. Kolokoltsov "Nonlinear Markov Semigroups and Interacting Lévy Type Processes" (Journ. Stat. Physics 126:3 (2007), 585-642), and was developed by the author in monograph "Nonlinear Markov processes and kinetic equations". Cambridge University Press, 2010, where, in particular, nonlinear Lévy processes were introduced. The present paper is an invitation to the rapidly developing topic of noninear Markov processes. We provide a quick (and at the same time more abstract) introduction to the basic analytical aspects…
Every exchangeable Feller process taking values in a suitably nice combinatorial state space can be constructed by a system of iterated random Lipschitz functions. In discrete time, the construction proceeds by iterated application of independent, identically distributed functions, while in continuous time the random functions occur as the atoms of a time homogeneous Poisson point process. We further show that every exchangeable Feller process projects to a Feller process in an appropriate limit space, akin to the projection of partition-valued processes into the ranked-simplex and graph-value…
Let $X$ be an irreducible symmetric Markov process with the strong Feller property. We assume, in addition, that $X$ is explosive and has a tightness property. We then prove the existence and uniqueness of quasi-stationary distributions of $X$.
A Markovian bridge is a probability measure taken from a disintegration of the law of an initial part of the path of a Markov process given its terminal value. As such, Markovian bridges admit a natural parameterization in terms of the state space of the process. In the context of Feller processes with continuous transition densities, we construct by weak convergence considerations the only versions of Markovian bridges which are weakly continuous with respect to their parameter. We use this weakly continuous construction to provide an extension of the strong Markov property in which the flow …
We extend the Ruzhansky-Turunen theory of pseudo differential operators on compact Lie groups into a tool that can be used to investigate group-valued Markov processes in the spirit of the work in Euclidean spaces of N.Jacob and collaborators. Feller semigroups, their generators and resolvents are exhibited as pseudo-differential operators and the symbols of the operators forming the semigroup are expressed in terms of the Fourier transform of the transition kernel. The symbols are explicitly computed for some examples including the Feller processes associated to stochastic flows arising from …
Continuous Branching Processes with Settlement in Cancer Metastasis: Stochastic Modelling and the Feller Property
本文提出了一种记录肿瘤细胞位置的分支过程模型，通过严格构建和马尔可夫性质的建立，研究了Feller性质并推导了显式生成元，从而得到费曼-凯茨型公式。
In this paper we prove strong Feller property for the Markov semigroups associated to the two or three dimensional Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations driven by space-time white noise using the theory of regularity structures introduced by Martin Hairer in [Hai14]. This implies global well-posedness of 2D N-S equation driven by space-time white noise starting from every initial point in $C^η$ for $η\in (-\frac{1}{2},0)$.
The theory of monotonicity and duality is developed for general one-dimensional Feller processes. Moreover it is shown that local monotonicity conditions (conditions on the Lévy kernel) are sufficient to prove the well-posedness of the corresponding Markov semigroup and process, including unbounded coefficients and processes on the half-line.
We show that the Markov semigroups generated by a large class of singular stochastic PDEs satisfy the strong Feller property. These include for example the KPZ equation and the dynamical $Φ^4_3$ model. As a corollary, we prove that the Brownian bridge measure is the unique invariant measure for the KPZ equation with periodic boundary conditions.
Bisimulation for Feller-Dynkin Processes
针对演化呈时间流的连续时间随机过程，提出两种等价的互模拟定义，证明其限制到离散时间时涵盖标准离散时间概念，且并非离散概念的直接推广。
A stable-like process is a Feller process $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ taking values in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and whose generator behaves, locally, like an $α$-stable Lévy process, but the index $α$ and all other characteristics may depend on the state space. More precisely, the jump measure need not to be symmetric and it strongly depends on the current state of the process; moreover, we do not require the gradient term to be dominated by the pure jump part. Our approach is to understand the above phenomena as suitable microstructural perturbations. We show that the corresponding martingale problem is well-pos…
We investigate the Markov property and the continuity with respect to the initial conditions (strong Feller property) for the solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations forced by an additive noise. First, we prove, by means of an abstract selection principle, that there are Markov solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. Due to the lack of continuity of solutions in the space of finite energy, the Markov property holds almost everywhere in time. Then, depending on the regularity of the noise, we prove that any Markov solution has the strong Feller property for regular initial conditions. We giv…
The e-property of asymptotically stable Markov semigroups
本文研究了 Markov 半群的渐近稳定性与 e-性质的关系，证明了具有非空支撑内部的渐近稳定 Markov-Feller 半群满足最终 e-性质，且强随机连续性下最终 e-性质蕴含 e-性质。
It is shown how a natural representation of perpetuities as asymptotically homogeneous in space Markov chains allows to prove various asymptotic tail results for stable perpetuities and limit theorems for unstable ones. Some of these results are new while others essentially improve moment conditions known in the literature. Both subexponential and Cramér's cases are considered.
Markov property and path regularity for the solutions to SPDEs driven by cylindrical-martingale valued measures
研究由柱形正交鞅值测度驱动的随机偏微分方程的马尔可夫性，证明在时间依赖系数下解具有马尔可夫性，在时间独立系数下解具有Feller性，并在C0-半群拟压缩时解存在càdlàg版本。
A Transience Criterion for Uniformly Bounded Markov Chains with Asymptotically Zero Mean Drift
本文针对具有渐近零漂移的一致有界马尔可夫链，提出无需二阶矩漂移条件的新暂留性准则，弥补了现有准则在部分场景下失效的不足。
We consider a Markov chain on $R^+$ with asymptotically zero drift and finite second moments of jumps which is positive recurrent. A power-like asymptotic behaviour of the invariant tail distribution is proven; such a heavy-tailed invariant measure happens even if the jumps of the chain are bounded. Our analysis is based on test functions technique and on construction of a harmonic function.
Quantifying the effect of graph structure on strong Feller property of SPDEs
本文提出了一种基于图的空分解方法，用于分析树图上SPDEs的强Feller性质，并证明了在特定条件下唯一不变测度的存在性。
This paper deals with ergodic theorems for particular time-inhomogeneous Markov processes, whose the time-inhomogeneity is asymptotically periodic. Under a Lyapunov/minorization condition, it is shown that, for any measurable bounded function $f$, the time average $\frac{1}{t} \int_0^t f(X_s)ds$ converges in $\mathbb{L}^2$ towards a limiting distribution, starting from any initial distribution for the process $(X_t)_{t \geq 0}$. This convergence can be improved to an almost sure convergence under an additional assumption on the initial measure. This result will be then applied to show the exis…
We formulate a criterion for the existence of an invariant measure for a Feller semigroup defined on a metric space with the e-property for bounded continuous functions and use it to prove the asymptotic stability of a semigroup satisfying a lower bound condition. Our results complement those of A. Lasota and J. A. Yorke in proper metric spaces and of T. Szarek in Polish spaces.
The extremal behaviour of a Markov chain is typically characterized by its tail chain. For asymptotically dependent Markov chains existing formulations fail to capture the full evolution of the extreme event when the chain moves out of the extreme tail region and for asymptotically independent chains recent results fail to cover well-known asymptotically independent processes such as Markov processes with a Gaussian copula between consecutive values. We use more sophisticated limiting mechanisms that cover a broader class of asymptotically independent processes than current methods, including …
We consider a stochastic electroconvection model describing the nonlinear evolution of a surface charge density in a two-dimensional fluid with additive stochastic forcing. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions and we show that the corresponding Markov semigroup is weak Feller. We also prove the existence of invariant measures for the Markov transition kernels associated with the model.
We consider a class of semilinear stochastic evolution equations driven by an additive cylindrical stable noise.We investigate structural properties of the solutions like Markov, irreducibility, stochastic continuity, Feller and strong Feller properties, and study integrability of trajectories. The obtained results can be applied to semilinear stochastic heat equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions and bounded and Lipschitz nonlinearities.
In his seminal work from the 1950s, William Feller classified all one-dimensional diffusions on $-\infty\leq a<b\leq \infty$ in terms of their ability to access the boundary (Feller's test for explosions) and to enter the interior from the boundary. Feller's technique is restricted to diffusion processes as the corresponding differential generators allow explicit computations and the use of Hille-Yosida theory. In the present article we study exit and entrance from infinity for the most natural generalization, that is, jump diffusions of the form \[ dZ_t=σ(Z_{t-})\,dX_t, \] driven by stable Lé…
We consider a time-homogeneous Markov chain $X_n$, $n\ge0$, valued in ${\bf R}$. Suppose that this chain is transient, that is, $X_n$ generates a $σ$-finite renewal measure. We prove the key renewal theorem under condition that this chain has asymptotically homogeneous at infinity jumps and asymptotically positive drift.
In this paper we prove that the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with stable Lévy noise generates a random dynamical systems. Then we prove the existence of random attractor for the Navier-Stokes equations on 2D spheres under stable Lévy noise (finite dimensional). We also deduce the existence of Feller Markov invariant measure.
Scale operators for Cramér--Lundberg type Markov additive processes
本文刻画了无正跳跃的马尔可夫可加过程的尺度算子，用于解决双侧退出问题并刻画势测度，证明基于局部时间类似物和退出系统。
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