arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.02622cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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小世界模型和拥挤软球模型的平均场态密度

Mean-field density of states of a small-world model and a jammed soft spheres model

Mario Pernici

摘要:

考虑一类$d$维随机块矩阵模型$d \ge 1$,其动机是研究软球在均衡点附近的振动态密度。平均度为$Z = z_0 + ζ$的接触网络由随机$z_0$ -正则图(只有$d=1$中的圆图具有$z_0=2$)表示,其上叠加了具有小平均度$ζ$的Erdös-Renyi图。在$d=1$的情况下,对于$ζ$小,具有参数$Z$的移位的Kesten-McKay DOS是DOS的平均场解。在$z_0=2$模型($k=1$ Newman-Watts小世界模型)和$z_0=3$模型中的数值模拟使我们猜想,对于$ζ\to 0$,DOS的累积函数在$[0, ω_0]$区间内一致收敛于移位的Kesten-McKay DOS的累积函数,其中$[0, ω_0]$具有$ω_0 < \sqrt{z_0-1} + 1$。对于$2 \le d \le 4$,我们引入了一个截断参数$K_d \le 0.5$来模拟球体排斥。$K_d=0$情形是随机弹性网络情形,DOS接近于参数为$t=\frac{Z}{d}$的Marchenko-Pastur DOS。对于大$K_d$,对于小$ω$,DOS接近于具有参数$t=\frac{Z}{d}$的移动的Kesten-McKay DOS;在均衡情况下,DOS在$ω=0$附近具有预期的平台。在$d=3$与$K_3$大的玻色子峰值频率接近的$Z=7$和$8$的分子动力学模拟中发现的。

英文摘要:

We consider a class of random block matrix models in $d$ dimensions, $d \ge 1$, motivated by the study of the vibrational density of states (DOS) of soft spheres near the isostatic point. The contact networks of average degree $Z = z_0 + ζ$ are represented by random $z_0$-regular graphs (only the circle graph in $d=1$ with $z_0=2$) to which Erdös-Renyi graphs having a small average degree $ζ$ are superimposed. In the case $d=1$, for $ζ$ small the shifted Kesten-McKay DOS with parameter $Z$ is a mean-field solution for the DOS. Numerical simulations in the $z_0=2$ model, which is the $k=1$ Newman-Watts small-world model, and in the $z_0=3$ model lead us to conjecture that for $ζ\to 0$ the cumulative function of the DOS converges uniformly to that of the shifted Kesten-McKay DOS, in an interval $[0, ω_0]$, with $ω_0 < \sqrt{z_0-1} + 1$. For $2 \le d \le 4$, we introduce a cutoff parameter $K_d \le 0.5$ modeling sphere repulsion. The case $K_d=0$ is the random elastic network case, with the DOS close to the Marchenko-Pastur DOS with parameter $t=\frac{Z}{d}$. For $K_d$ large the DOS is close for small $ω$ to the shifted Kesten-McKay DOS with parameter $t=\frac{Z}{d}$; in the isostatic case the DOS has around $ω=0$ the expected plateau. The boson peak frequency in $d=3$ with $K_3$ large is close to the one found in molecular dynamics simulations for $Z=7$ and $8$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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