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arXiv 2001.02221hep-phhep-exnucl-th
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新观测到的窄$Ω_b$结构的强衰变

Strong decays of the newly observed narrow $Ω_b$ structures

Wei Liang, Qi-Fang Lü

摘要:

受新近在$Ξ_b^0 K^-$质谱中观察到的窄结构$Ω_b(6316)^-$、$Ω_b(6330)^-$、$Ω_b(6340)^-$和$Ω_b(6350)^-$的启发,我们系统地研究了$^3P_0$模型中低能级$Ω_b$的强衰变.根据它们的质量和衰变宽度,所观察到的$Ω_b(6316)^-$,$Ω_b(6330)^-$,$Ω_b(6340)^-$和$Ω_b(6350)^-$共振可以合理地指定为$λ-$模式$Ω_b(1P)$态,具有$J^P=1/2^-, 3/2^-, 3/2^-$和$5/2^-$。同时,剩余的$P-$波态与$J^P=1/2^-$应该有一个相当宽的宽度,这是很难观察到的实验。对于$Ω_b(2S)$和$Ω_b(1D)$态,我们的预测表明,这些态具有相对较窄的总宽度,主要衰减到$Ξ_b \bar K$,$Ξ_b^\prime \bar K$和$Ξ_b^{\prime*} \bar K$的最终状态。这些丰富的理论预测可能是有价值的,在未来的实验中寻找更多的激发态$Ω_b$。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the newly observed narrow structures $Ω_b(6316)^-$, $Ω_b(6330)^-$, $Ω_b(6340)^-$, and $Ω_b(6350)^-$ in the $Ξ_b^0 K^-$ mass spectrum, we investigate the strong decays of the low-lying $Ω_b$ states within the $^3P_0$ model systematically. According to their masses and decay widths, the observed $Ω_b(6316)^-$, $Ω_b(6330)^-$, $Ω_b(6340)^-$, and $Ω_b(6350)^-$ resonances can be reasonably assigned as the $λ-$mode $Ω_b(1P)$ states with $J^P=1/2^-, 3/2^-, 3/2^-$, and $5/2^-$. Meanwhile, the remaining $P-$wave state with $J^P=1/2^-$ should have a rather broad width, which can hardly be observed by experiments. For the $Ω_b(2S)$ and $Ω_b(1D)$ states, our predictions show that these states have relatively narrow total widths and mainly decay into the $Ξ_b \bar K$, $Ξ_b^\prime \bar K$ and $Ξ_b^{\prime*} \bar K$ final states. These abundant theoretical predictions may be valuable for searching more excited $Ω_b$ states in future experiments.

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