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arXiv 2001.00417cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋转移矩驱动下磁hopfion的三维动力学

Three-dimensional dynamics of magnetic hopfion driven by spin transfer torque

Yizhou Liu, Wentao Hou, Xiufeng Han, Jiadong Zang

摘要:

磁Hopfion是一种三维拓扑孤子,具有新颖的自旋结构,可以实现奇异动力学。在这里,我们研究了电流驱动的三维动力学的磁hopfion与单位的霍普夫指数在阻挫磁铁。由于自旋Berry相和hopfion的对称性,相空间纠缠着多个集体坐标,使得hopfion表现出丰富的动力学行为,包括沿电流方向的纵向运动、垂直于电流方向的横向运动、旋转运动和膨胀运动。非绝热自旋转移矩参数与阻尼参数的比值决定了系统的动力学特性。这种特殊的磁hopfion三维动力学将有助于理解不同系统中hopfion的普适物理,促进三维自旋电子学的繁荣发展。

英文摘要:

Magnetic hopfion is three-dimensional (3D) topological soliton with novel spin structure that would enable exotic dynamics. Here we study the current driven 3D dynamics of a magnetic hopfion with unit Hopf index in a frustrated magnet. Attributed to spin Berry phase and symmetry of the hopfion, the phase space entangles multiple collective coordinates, thus the hopfion exhibits rich dynamics including longitudinal motion along the current direction, transverse motion perpendicular to the current direction, rotational motion and dilation. Furthermore, the characteristics of hopfion dynamics is determined by the ratio between the non-adiabatic spin transfer torque parameter and the damping parameter. Such peculiar 3D dynamics of magnetic hopfion could shed light on understanding the universal physics of hopfions in different systems and boost the prosperous development of 3D spintronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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