arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1910.04552math.CO
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图的割点、悬挂点与连通诱导子图的个数

Cut and pendant vertices and the number of connected induced subgraphs of a graph

Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

摘要:

在图$G$中,一个顶点的移除会增加图$G$的分支数,这个顶点被称为割点。对所有$n,c$,我们确定了一个连通图的最大连通诱导子图数,该连通图的阶为$n$,割点为$c$,并对达到上界的图进行了计数.此外,我们还证明了在所有无割点的连通图中,该圈具有最少的连通诱导子图。一般情况$c>0$仍然是一个开放的任务。给出了给定悬挂顶点数和阶数的极图结构,并建立了相应的连通诱导子图数计算公式。这种情况下的“最小”图是一棵树,这与Li和Wang [关于树的子树总数的进一步分析]给出的结构一致。\emph{Electron. J. Comb.} 19(4),#P48,2012]。

英文摘要:

A vertex whose removal in a graph $G$ increases the number of components of $G$ is called a cut vertex. For all $n,c$, we determine the maximum number of connected induced subgraphs in a connected graph with order $n$ and $c$ cut vertices, and also characterise those graphs attaining the bound. Moreover, we show that the cycle has the smallest number of connected induced subgraphs among all cut vertex-free connected graphs. The general case $c>0$ remains an open task. We also characterise the extremal graph structures given both order and number of pendant vertices, and establish the corresponding formulas for the number of connected induced subgraphs. The `minimal' graph in this case is a tree, thus coincides with the structure that was given by Li and Wang~[Further analysis on the total number of subtrees of trees. \emph{Electron. J. Comb.} 19(4), #P48, 2012].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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