arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.04604cond-mat.stat-mech
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Levy游动的年龄表示:部分密度波,松弛和首次通过时间统计

Age representation of Levy walks: partial density waves, relaxation and first passage time statistics

M. Giona, M. D'Ovidio, D. Cocco, A. Cairoli, R. Klages

摘要:

Levy游动(LWs)定义了一类基本的有限速度随机过程,可以作为连续时间随机游动的特殊情况引入。另一种方法是用偏概率密度波来表示它们的双曲线。使用后者的框架,我们探讨老化对LWs的影响,这可以被看作是一个特定的初始准备的粒子系综相对于年龄分布。我们表明,双曲年龄制定是适合于一个简单的积分表示的线性Volterra方程的任何初始准备。在此基础上,将后一问题与溶质释放动力学联系起来,研究了有界区域内的弛豫性质和首次通过时间统计。我们发现,即使是正常的扩散LWs可能会显示异常的弛豫特性,如拉伸指数衰减。然后,我们讨论了老化的影响,通过发展相应的Volterra积分表示的LWs的第一次通过时间统计。作为进一步的自然推广的LWs与磨损的概念被引入到占流动性损失。

英文摘要:

Levy walks (LWs) define a fundamental class of finite velocity stochastic processes that can be introduced as a special case of continuous time random walks. Alternatively, there is a hyperbolic representation of them in terms of partial probability density waves. Using the latter framework we explore the impact of aging on LWs, which can be viewed as a specific initial preparation of the particle ensemble with respect to an age distribution. We show that the hyperbolic age formulation is suitable for a simple integral representation in terms of linear Volterra equations for any initial preparation. On this basis relaxation properties and first passage time statistics in bounded domains are studied by connecting the latter problem with solute release kinetics. We find that even normal diffusive LWs may display anomalous relaxation properties such as stretched exponential decay. We then discuss the impact of aging on the first passage time statistics of LWs by developing the corresponding Volterra integral representation. As a further natural generalization the concept of LWs with wearing is introduced to account for mobility losses.

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