arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.04589cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-phphysics.chem-ph
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热载流子迁移率动力学揭示了卤化铅钙钛矿中亚ps冷却过程的竞争

Hot Carrier Mobility Dynamics Unravel Competing Sub-ps Cooling Processes in Lead Halide Perovskites

Andres Burgos-Caminal, Juan M. Moreno-Naranjo, Aurelien R. Willauer, Arun A. Paraecattil, Ahmad Ajdarzadeh, Jacques-E. Moser

摘要:

卤化铅钙钛矿(LHP)薄膜太阳能电池的突出光伏性能特别归因于光生载流子的大扩散长度。这一特性背后的机制及其对LHP材料组成中各种阴离子和阳离子的依赖性仍然是一个活跃的辩论话题。在这里,我们应用时间分辨率< 200 fs的超宽带太赫兹光谱来探测不同化学成分的光激发钙钛矿样品的早期载流子迁移率动力学。对于不同的LHP,观察到载流子迁移率随时间常数在0.3至0.7 ps范围内的增加,其中在较短的激发波长下信号幅度较大。这一特点被分配到松弛的热载流子从低曲率区域的能带结构的谷底,在那里他们的有效质量占最大的流动性。初始光生载流子的迁移率动力学的依赖性表明,载流子冷却与极化子形成和弛豫相关的动态屏蔽效应竞争。提出了一个考虑所有竞争过程的动力学模型。基于该模型的模拟,使我们能够很好地拟合实验数据,并证明了动态屏蔽寿命的组成依赖性。

英文摘要:

The outstanding photovoltaic performances of lead halide perovskite (LHP) thin film solar cells are due in particular to the large diffusion length of photocarriers. The mechanism behind this property and its dependence on the various anions and cations in the LHP material composition are still an active topic of debate. Here, we apply ultrabroadband terahertz spectroscopy with a time resolution < 200 fs to probe the early carrier mobility dynamics of photoexcited perovskite samples of different chemical compositions. An increase in the carrier mobility with time constants in the range of 0.3 to 0.7 ps is observed for different LHPs, in which the signal amplitude is larger at shorter excitation wavelengths. This feature is assigned to the relaxation of hot carriers from low-curvature regions of the band structure to the bottom of the valley, where their effective mass accounts for the maximum mobility. The dependence of the mobility dynamics on the initial photogenerated carrier population shows that carrier cooling competes with a dynamic screening effect associated with polaron formation and relaxation. A kinetic model that considers all competing processes is proposed. Simulations based on this model allow us to fit the experimental data well and evidence a composition dependence of the dynamic screening lifetime.

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