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arXiv 1909.01708cond-mat.stat-mech
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非克劳修斯热传递:含杂质谐波链的例子

Non-Clausius heat transfer: the example of harmonic chain with an impurity

Alex V. Plyukhin

摘要:

最近的讨论的可能性的非克劳修斯(从冷到热)热流的动机,我们重温了熟悉的模型的杂质原子的质量$M$嵌入在一个否则均匀的一维谐振晶格的主机原子的质量$m$。假设杂质和晶格其余部分的初始分布在给定温度下具有正则型,我们证明了即使杂质的初始温度高于或等于晶格的初始温度,杂质的平均动能也会随时间增加.这种增加在均匀晶格和具有重杂质($M\ge m$)的晶格中仅是暂时的,但在具有由轻杂质($M<m$)产生的局域振动模式的晶格中可能是永久的。因此,该模型显示了从较冷的晶格到较热的杂质的非克劳修斯自发热流。

英文摘要:

Motivated by recent discussion about the possibility of non-Clausius (from cold to hot) heat flow, we revisit the familiar model of an impurity atom of mass $M$ embedded in an otherwise uniform one-dimensional harmonic lattice of host atoms of mass $m$. Assuming that the initial distributions for the impurity and the rest of the lattice have canonical forms with given temperatures, we show that the average kinetic energy of the impurity may increase with time even if its initial temperature is higher than or equal to that of the lattice. Such an increase is only temporary in uniform lattices and in lattices with a heavy impurity ($M\ge m$), but may be permanent in lattices with a localized vibrational mode generated by a light impurity ($M<m$). Thus the model shows a non-Clausius spontaneous heat flow directed from a colder lattice to a hotter impurity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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