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arXiv 1908.08599gr-qc
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运动标架中的黑体辐射

Black Body Radiation in Moving Frames

Kamran Derakhshani

摘要:

在相对论热力学中,由移动观测者测量的黑体辐射问题具有关键作用。相互地,它取决于热平衡的物理定义和运动物体的温度,即在洛伦兹变换下,以及在引力场中。令人惊讶的是,即使经过一个多世纪,相对论热力学仍然不是一个成熟的理论,仍然是一个没有共识的开放问题。本文简要回顾了这一理论的发展过程,并着重讨论了运动标架中的黑体辐射。作为应用,我们将所得结果应用于弯曲空间中量子场论最有趣的课题:霍金辐射和Unruh效应。

英文摘要:

The problem of black body radiation, when measured by a moving observer, has a pivotal role in relativistic thermodynamics. Mutually, it depends on the thermodynamical definition of the thermal equilibrium and temperature of moving bodies, i.e. under a Lorentz transformation, and also in a gravitational field. Surprisingly, even after more than a century, relativistic thermodynamics is not a mature theory and is still an open problem without a consensus. This article is a brief review of the evolution of this theory with a special focus on the black body radiation in moving frames. As an application, we use the results in the most interesting topics of the quantum field theory in curved space: Hawking radiation, and Unruh effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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