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arXiv 1907.04725cond-mat.supr-con
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用光调谐SrTiO $_3$基2DEG的超导转变

Tuning the superconducting transition of SrTiO$_3$-based 2DEGs with light

D. Arnold, D. Fuchs, K. Wolff, R. Schäfer

摘要:

在钛酸锶与各种氧化物的界面处形成的二维电子气的电阻率对可见光的照射敏感。在这封信中,我们提出的数据之间的界面带隙绝缘体LaAlO $_3$(LAO)和SrTiO $_3$(STO)。我们在低于1 K的温度下操作发光二极管,并利用它在超低温下照射LAO/STO界面。在辐照时,该系统的电阻连续降低五倍,并且只要样品保持在黑暗中,电阻变化在低温下就持续存在。这使得在延长的时间段内在不同的电阻状态下的传输特性的表征成为可能。我们的原始样品在265 mK以下具有超导性。转变温度$T_c$在持续光诱导的电阻降低时向下移动。通过将结构加热到10 K以上,可以完全恢复持久的光电导,在这种情况下,$T_c$也会呈现其原始值。因此,非常类似于场效应控制的电子密度照射在低温下提供了一个多功能的调谐旋钮的STO为基础的接口的超导状态,另外具有的优点是非易失性。

英文摘要:

The resistivity of the two dimensional electron gas that forms at the interface of strontium titanate with various oxides is sensitive to irradiation with visible light. In this letter we present data on the interface between the band gap insulators LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO). We operate a light emitting diode at temperatures below 1 K and utilize it to irradiate the LAO/STO interface at ultra low temperatures. On irradiation the resistance of this system is lowered continuously by a factor of five and the resistance change is persistent at low temperatures as long as the sample is kept in the dark. This makes a characterization of transport properties in different resistive states over extended time periods possible. Our pristine sample gets superconducting below 265 mK. The transition temperature $T_c$ shifts downwards on the persistent photo-induced lowering of the resistance. The persistent photoconductance can be completely reverted by heating the structure above 10 K in which case $T_c$ as well takes on its original value. Thus very similar to field effect control of electron densities irradiation at low temperatures offers a versatile tuning knob for the superconducting state of STO-based interfaces which in addition has the advantage to be nonvolatile.

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