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arXiv 1704.07585cond-mat.supr-con
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$SrTiO_{3}$衬底中畴对薄膜超导性质的大尺度调制

Large-scale modulation in the superconducting properties of thin films due to domains in the $SrTiO_{3}$ substrate

Shai Wissberg, Beena Kalisky

摘要:

扫描超导量子干涉仪测量揭示了超导Nb,NbN和欠掺杂$YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}$薄膜沉积在$SrTiO_{3}$(STO)的超流密度和临界温度的大尺度调制。我们表明,这些调制是STO域和域壁的结果,形成低于105 K的STO结构相变。我们发现,正常电流的流动,测量以上的超导过渡,也调制在相同的域结构,这表明修改后的载流子密度。在干净的STO中,畴壁在低温下保持移动。移动通道上的调制超导性提供了局部控制超导性质和更好地理解超导性与局部结构之间的关系的机会。

英文摘要:

Scanning superconducting quantum interference device measurements reveal large-scale modulations of the superfluid density and the critical temperature in superconducting Nb, NbN, and underdoped $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}$ films deposited on $SrTiO_{3}$ (STO). We show that these modulations are a result of the STO domains and domain walls, forming below the 105 K structural phase transition of STO. We found that the flow of normal current, measured above the superconducting transition, is also modulated over the same domain structure, suggesting a modified carrier density. In clean STO, domain walls remain mobile down to low temperatures. Modulated superconductivity over mobile channels offers the opportunity to locally control superconducting properties and better understand the relations between superconductivity and the local structure.

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