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arXiv 1906.04517quant-ph
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正线性映射的非m-正维数

The Non-m-Positive Dimension of a Positive Linear Map

Nathaniel Johnston, Benjamin Lovitz, Daniel Puzzuoli

摘要:

我们引入了矩阵值线性映射$Φ$的一个性质,我们称之为“非m-正维数”(简称“非mP维数”),它度量了一个子空间在$I_m \otimes Φ$作用下,如果该子空间上的每个量子态都是非正的,那么该子空间可以有多大.等价地,$Φ$的非mP维数告诉我们伴随映射$I_m \otimes Φ^*$可以从半正定输入产生的负特征值的最大数目。我们探讨了这个量的基本性质,并表明它可以被认为是如何好的$Φ$是在检测量子态纠缠的措施。我们推导出一些著名的正映射的兴趣,包括转置映射,还原映射,崔映射,和布鲁尔-霍尔映射这个数量的非平凡的界限。我们也将我们的一些结果推广到更高的Schmidt数的情况以及多部的情况。特别是,我们构建了最大可能的多部子空间的属性,每个状态支持该子空间上有非正的部分转置跨越至少一个二分割,我们使用我们的结果来构建多部可分解纠缠证人的最大数量的负特征值。

英文摘要:

We introduce a property of a matrix-valued linear map $Φ$ that we call its "non-m-positive dimension" (or "non-mP dimension" for short), which measures how large a subspace can be if every quantum state supported on the subspace is non-positive under the action of $I_m \otimes Φ$. Equivalently, the non-mP dimension of $Φ$ tells us the maximal number of negative eigenvalues that the adjoint map $I_m \otimes Φ^*$ can produce from a positive semidefinite input. We explore the basic properties of this quantity and show that it can be thought of as a measure of how good $Φ$ is at detecting entanglement in quantum states. We derive non-trivial bounds for this quantity for some well-known positive maps of interest, including the transpose map, reduction map, Choi map, and Breuer--Hall map. We also extend some of our results to the case of higher Schmidt number as well as the multipartite case. In particular, we construct the largest possible multipartite subspace with the property that every state supported on that subspace has non-positive partial transpose across at least one bipartite cut, and we use our results to construct multipartite decomposable entanglement witnesses with the maximum number of negative eigenvalues.

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