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arXiv 1906.02552astro-ph.CO
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Planck 2018结果VII。CMB的各向同性和统计性质

Planck 2018 results. VII. Isotropy and Statistics of the CMB

Planck Collaboration, Y. Akrami, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, M. Ballardini, A. J. Banday, R. B. Barreiro, N. Bartolo, S. Basak, K. Benabed, M. Bersan… 展开作者

Planck Collaboration, Y. Akrami, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, M. Ballardini, A. J. Banday, R. B. Barreiro, N. Bartolo, S. Basak, K. Benabed, M. Bersanelli, P. Bielewicz, J. J. Bock, J. R. Bond, J. Borrill, F. R. Bouchet, F. Boulanger, M. Bucher, C. Burigana, R. C. Butler, E. Calabrese, J. -F. Cardoso, B. Casaponsa, H. C. Chiang, L. P. L. Colombo, C. Combet, D. Contreras, B. P. Crill, P. de Bernardis, G. de Zotti, J. Delabrouille, J. -M. Delouis, E. Di Valentino, J. M. Diego, O. Doré, M. Douspis, A. Ducout, X. Dupac, G. Efstathiou, F. Elsner, T. A. Enßlin, H. K. Eriksen, Y. Fantaye, R. Fernandez-Cobos, F. Finelli, M. Frailis, A. A. Fraisse, E. Franceschi, A. Frolov, S. Galeotta, S. Galli, K. Ganga, R. T. Génova-Santos, M. Gerbino, T. Ghosh, J. González-Nuevo, K. M. Górski, A. Gruppuso, J. E. Gudmundsson, J. Hamann, W. Handley, F. K. Hansen, D. Herranz, E. Hivon, Z. Huang, A. H. Jaffe, W. C. Jones, E. Keihänen, R. Keskitalo, K. Kiiveri, J. Kim, N. Krachmalnicoff, M. Kunz, H. Kurki-Suonio, G. Lagache, J. -M. Lamarre, A. Lasenby, M. Lattanzi, C. R. Lawrence, M. Le Jeune, F. Levrier, M. Liguori, P. B. Lilje, V. Lindholm, M. López-Caniego, Y. -Z. Ma, J. F. Macías-Pérez, G. Maggio, D. Maino, N. Mandolesi, A. Mangilli, A. Marcos-Caballero, M. Maris, P. G. Martin, E. Martínez-González, S. Matarrese, N. Mauri, J. D. McEwen, P. R. Meinhold, A. Mennella, M. Migliaccio, M. -A. Miville-Deschênes, D. Molinari, A. Moneti, L. Montier, G. Morgante, A. Moss, P. Natoli, L. Pagano, D. Paoletti, B. Partridge, F. Perrotta, V. Pettorino, F. Piacentini, G. Polenta, J. -L. Puget, J. P. Rachen, M. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, A. Renzi, G. Rocha, C. Rosset, G. Roudier, J. A. Rubiño-Martín, B. Ruiz-Granados, L. Salvati, M. Savelainen, D. Scott, E. P. S. Shellard, C. Sirignano, R. Sunyaev, A. -S. Suur-Uski, J. A. Tauber, D. Tavagnacco, M. Tenti, L. Toffolatti, M. Tomasi, T. Trombetti, L. Valenziano, J. Valiviita, B. Van Tent, P. Vielva, F. Villa, N. Vittorio, B. D. Wandelt, I. K. Wehus, A. Zacchei, J. P. Zibin, A. Zonca

摘要:

对普朗克2018年数据集的分析表明,宇宙微波背景(CMB)温度各向异性的统计特性与先前使用2013年和2015年数据发布的研究非常一致。特别是,它们与$Λ$ CDM宇宙学模型的高斯预测是一致的,但也证实了存在几个所谓的“异常”的大角度尺度。然而,目前的研究的新颖性在于,是第一次尝试在所有的角度尺度上的偏振信号的统计数据进行全面的分析,使用的斯托克斯参数,$Q$和$U$,或$E$模式的信号从这些使用一种新的方法(我们在附录中描述)的地图。尽管在减少污染2015年大角度偏振图的系统效应方面取得了显着进展,但仍然存在残留系统学(以及我们模拟它们的能力)可以限制非高斯性和各向同性的一些测试。然而,应用于地图的一组详细的零测试表明,这些问题并不主导中等和大角度尺度上的分析(即,$\ell \lesssim 400$)。在这一制度下,没有明确的检测宇宙学的非高斯性,或异常对应的温度,声称。值得注意的是,以温度热点和冷点位置为中心的CMB偏振信号的叠加与$Λ$ CDM宇宙学模型表现出极好的一致性,并且还清楚地表明了普朗克如何提供最先进的CMB温度和偏振度尺度测量。

英文摘要:

Analysis of the Planck 2018 data set indicates that the statistical properties of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies are in excellent agreement with previous studies using the 2013 and 2015 data releases. In particular, they are consistent with the Gaussian predictions of the $Λ$CDM cosmological model, yet also confirm the presence of several so-called "anomalies" on large angular scales. The novelty of the current study, however, lies in being a first attempt at a comprehensive analysis of the statistics of the polarization signal over all angular scales, using either maps of the Stokes parameters, $Q$ and $U$, or the $E$-mode signal derived from these using a new methodology (which we describe in an appendix). Although remarkable progress has been made in reducing the systematic effects that contaminated the 2015 polarization maps on large angular scales, it is still the case that residual systematics (and our ability to simulate them) can limit some tests of non-Gaussianity and isotropy. However, a detailed set of null tests applied to the maps indicates that these issues do not dominate the analysis on intermediate and large angular scales (i.e., $\ell \lesssim 400$). In this regime, no unambiguous detections of cosmological non-Gaussianity, or of anomalies corresponding to those seen in temperature, are claimed. Notably, the stacking of CMB polarization signals centred on the positions of temperature hot and cold spots exhibits excellent agreement with the $Λ$CDM cosmological model, and also gives a clear indication of how Planck provides state-of-the-art measurements of CMB temperature and polarization on degree scales.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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