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arXiv 1906.02522astro-ph.HEnucl-th
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一般relativistic mass双星的天体物理学问题

Astrophysical aspects of general relativistic mass twin stars

David Blaschke, David Edwin Alvarez-Castillo, Alexander Ayriyan, Hovik Grigorian, Noshad Khosravi Lagarni, Fridolin Weber

摘要:

在本章中,我们将介绍一个基于多面体的有效状态方程(EoS)模型,该模型用于研究所谓的“质量孪生”场景,其中两颗致密恒星具有近似相同的质量,但(对观测来说很重要)半径完全不同。当致密恒星内部发生强烈的一级相变时,可以得到质量孪生组态。在致密恒星的质量半径图中,这将导致引力稳定恒星的第三个分支,其特征与白矮星和中子星非常不同。我们讨论旋转的混合星序列在慢旋转近似和充分的广义相对论,并得出结论的最大质量的非旋转致密星,最近推导出的合并事件GW 170817的观察上限。

英文摘要:

In this chapter we will introduce an effective equation of state (EoS) model based on polytropes that serves to study the so called "mass twins" scenario, where two compact stars have approximately the same mass but (significant for observation) quite different radii. Stellar mass twin configurations are obtained if a strong first-order phase transition occurs in the interior of a compact star. In the mass-radius diagram of compact stars, this will lead to a third branch of gravitationally stable stars with features that are very distinctive from those of white dwarfs and neutron stars. We discuss rotating hybrid star sequences in the slow rotation approximation and in full general relativity and draw conclusions for an upper limit on the maximum mass of nonrotating compact stars that has recently be deduced from the observation of the merger event GW170817.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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