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arXiv 2108.13071astro-ph.HEhep-phnucl-th
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根据NICER PSR J0740 +6620半径测量的相对论混合星

Relativistic hybrid stars in light of the NICER PSR J0740+6620 radius measurement

Jia Jie Li, Armen Sedrakian, Mark Alford

摘要:

我们探讨了最近的半径测定PSR J 0740 +6620的NICER实验结合PREX-II实验的中子皮肤测量和相关的推理的对称性能量的斜率的影响,混合星的结构与一个强大的一级相变从核子到夸克物质。我们将协变的密度泛函核子状态方程与夸克物质的常声速状态方程结合起来。我们表明,从GW 170817得到的半径和潮汐变形范围可以调和的PREX-II实验的含义,如果有一个相变的夸克物质的低质量致密星。在高质量段中,EoS需要具有刚性,以符合质量为$M\simeq 2M_{\odot}$和$M\simeq 1.4M_{\odot}$的PSR J 0740 +6620和J 0030 +0451的大半径推断。我们表明,双星不排除,但质量和半径范围(与$M \geq M_\odot$)被限制在狭窄的域$ΔM_{\rm twin} \lesssim 0.05 M_\odot$和$ΔR_{\rm twin} \sim 1.0$ ~km。我们还表明,在声速平方值为$s=0.6$和$s=1/3$的情况下,孪生配置的存在与GW 190814事件中的光伴星是一颗混合星是相容的。

英文摘要:

We explore the implications of the recent radius determination of PSR J0740+6620 by the NICER experiment combined with the neutron skin measurement by the PREX-II experiment and the associated inference of the slope of symmetry energy, for the structure of hybrid stars with a strong first-order phase transition from nucleonic to quark matter. We combine a covariant density-functional nucleonic equation of state (EOS) with a constant-speed-of-sound EOS for quark matter. We show that the radius and tidal deformability ranges obtained from GW170817 can be reconciled with the implication of the PREX-II experiment if there is a phase transition to quark matter in the low-mass compact star. In the high-mass segment, the EoS needs to be stiff to comply with the large-radius inference for PSR J0740+6620 and J0030+0451 with masses $M\simeq 2M_{\odot}$ and $M\simeq 1.4M_{\odot}$. We show that twin stars are not excluded, but the mass and radius ranges (with $M \geq M_\odot$) are restricted to narrow domains $ΔM_{\rm twin} \lesssim 0.05 M_\odot$ and $ΔR_{\rm twin} \sim 1.0$~km. We also show that the existence of twin configurations is compatible with the light companion in the GW190814 event being a hybrid star in the case of values of the sound-speed square $s=0.6$ and $s=1/3$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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