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arXiv 2107.07979astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRnucl-th
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关于LIGO/Virgo和NICER的PSR J0737-3039 A的转动惯量

On the moment of inertia of PSR J0737-3039 A from LIGO/Virgo and NICER

Zhiqiang Miao, Ang Li, Zi-Gao Dai

摘要:

我们利用LIGO/Virgo(GW 170817和GW 190425)的引力波数据和中子星内部成分探测器(PSR J 0030 +0415和PSR J 0740 +6620)的质量半径测量值,结合脉冲星内核可能的相变,对中子星的转动惯量进行贝叶斯分析。我们发现双脉冲双星J 0737 -3039中脉冲星A的转动惯量为$\sim1.30\times10^{45}\,{\rm g\,cm^2}$,它与所采用的强子状态方程关系不大。我们还演示了如何的转动惯量测量将提高我们的知识的状态方程和中子星的质量-半径关系,并讨论是否夸克解除禁闭相变是由现有的数据和即将到来的数据,可以与此假设相一致的支持。我们发现,如果脉冲星A是一个夸克星,它的转动惯量是一个大的$\sim1.55\times10^{45}\,{\rm g\,cm^2}$值建议区分它与(混合)中子星与PSR J 0737 - 3039 A转动惯量的测量的可能性。最后,我们证明了惯性矩的紧致性的普遍关系,并提供了分析适合(混合)中子星和夸克星的结果基于我们的分析。

英文摘要:

We perform a Bayesian analysis of neutrons star moment of inertia by utilizing the available gravitational-wave data from LIGO/Virgo (GW170817 and GW190425) and mass-radius measurements from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (PSR J0030+0415 and PSR J0740+6620), incorporating the possible phase transition in the pulsar inner core. We find that the moment of inertia of pulsar A in the double pulsar binary J0737-3039 is $\sim1.30\times10^{45}\,{\rm g\,cm^2}$, which only slightly depends on the employed hadronic equation of states. We also demonstrate how a moment of inertia measurement would improve our knowledge of the equation of state and the mass-radius relation for neutron stars and discuss whether a quark deconfinement phase transition is supported by the available data and forthcoming data that could be consistent with this hypothesis. We find that if pulsar A is a quark star, that its moment of inertia is a large value of $\sim1.55\times10^{45}\,{\rm g\,cm^2}$ suggesting the possibility of distinguishing it from (hybrid-)neutron stars with measurements of PSR J0737-3039A moment of inertia. We finally demonstrate the moment-of-inertia-compactness universal relations and provide analytical fits for both (hybrid-)neutron star and quark star results based on our analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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