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arXiv 1905.03462math.MG
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球上线性函数插值的几何估计

Geometric Estimates in Interpolation by Linear Functions on a Euclidean Ball

Mikhail Nevskii

摘要:

令$B_n$是由不等式$\|x\|\leq 1$,$\|x\|:=\left(\sum\limits_{i=1}^n x_i^2\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}$给出的${\mathbb R}^n$中的欧几里得单位球。通过$C(B_n)$,我们表示具有范数$\|f\|_{C(B_n)} := \max\limits_{x\in B_n}|f(x)|$的连续函数空间$f:B_n\to{\mathbb R}$。符号$Π_1\left({\mathbb R}^n\right)$表示次数为$\leq 1$的$n$变量中的多项式集合,即,在${\mathbb R}^n$上的线性函数的集合。假设$x^{(1)}, \ldots, x^{(n+1)}$是$n$维非退化单形$S\subset B_n$的顶点.对应于$S$的插值投影器$P:C(B_n)\to Π_1({\mathbb R}^n)$由等式$Pf\left(x^{(j)}\right) = f\left(x^{(j)}\right).$定义。$\|P\|_{B_n}$表示$P$的范数,作为从$C(B_n)$到$C(B_n)$的算子。我们描述的方法,其中$\|P\|_{B_n}$可以估计从下面通过$S$的体积。

英文摘要:

Let $B_n$ be the Euclidean unit ball in ${\mathbb R}^n$ given by the inequality $\|x\|\leq 1$, $\|x\|:=\left(\sum\limits_{i=1}^n x_i^2\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}$. By $C(B_n)$ we mean the space of continuous functions $f:B_n\to{\mathbb R}$ with the norm $\|f\|_{C(B_n)} := \max\limits_{x\in B_n}|f(x)|$. The symbol $Π_1\left({\mathbb R}^n\right)$ denotes the set of polynomials in $n$ variables of degree $\leq 1$, i.e., the set of linear functions upon ${\mathbb R}^n$. Assume $x^{(1)}, \ldots, x^{(n+1)}$ are the vertices of an $n$-dimensional nondegenerate simplex $S\subset B_n$. The interpolation projector $P:C(B_n)\to Π_1({\mathbb R}^n)$ corresponding to $S$ is defined by the equalities $Pf\left(x^{(j)}\right) = f\left(x^{(j)}\right).$ Denote by $\|P\|_{B_n}$ the norm of $P$ as an operator from $C(B_n)$ onto $C(B_n)$. We describe the approach in which $\|P\|_{B_n}$ can be estimated from below via the volume of $S$.

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