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arXiv 1905.03214math.MGmath.OC
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步骤2卡诺群中的无限测地线和等距嵌入

Infinite geodesics and isometric embeddings in Carnot groups of step 2

Eero Hakavuori

摘要:

在具有严格凸范数的第二步子Finsler Carnot群的背景下,证明了所有无限测地线都是直线.由此得出,对于任何其他齐次距离,当水平空间上的诱导范数是严格凸时,所有测地线都是直线。作为进一步的结果,我们证明了所有等距嵌入之间的齐次群是仿射的。证明的核心是庞特里亚金最大值原理给出的极值的渐近研究。

英文摘要:

In the setting of step 2 sub-Finsler Carnot groups with strictly convex norms, we prove that all infinite geodesics are lines. It follows that for any other homogeneous distance, all geodesics are lines exactly when the induced norm on the horizontal space is strictly convex. As a further consequence, we show that all isometric embeddings between such homogeneous groups are affine. The core of the proof is an asymptotic study of the extremals given by the Pontryagin Maximum Principle.

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