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arXiv 1904.07201cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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中红外(3-8 μm)$\text{Ge}_{1-y}\text{Sn}_y$合金(0.15 < $y$ < 0.30):合成、结构和光学性质

Mid-infrared (3-8 μm) $\text{Ge}_{1-y}\text{Sn}_y$ alloys (0.15 < $y$ < 0.30): synthesis, structural, and optical properties

Chi Xu, Patrick M. Wallace, Dhruve A. Ringwala, Shery L. Y. Chang, Christian D. Poweleit, John Kouvetakis, José Menéndez

摘要:

已经使用化学气相沉积方法在Si衬底上直接生长了具有在0.15 < $y$ < 0.30范围内的组成的$\text{Ge}_{1-y}\text{Sn}_y$合金,该方法允许高达290 $^{\circ}$ C的生长温度。该膜显示出与具有低得多的Sn浓度的早期材料的结果一致的结构特性。这些包括晶格参数和锗-锗拉曼频率,这被发现线性依赖于组合物。直接在Si上生长的结构简单,使得进行详细的光学研究成为可能。尖锐的吸收边被发现,达到8 $μ$米附近$y$ =0.3。边缘能量的成分依赖性显示出从标准二次合金表达式的立方偏差。立方项可显著影响合金覆盖长波长(8-12 $μ$ m)中红外大气窗口的能力。

英文摘要:

$\text{Ge}_{1-y}\text{Sn}_y$ alloys with compositions in the 0.15 < $y$ < 0.30 range have been grown directly on Si substrates using a chemical vapor deposition approach that allows for growth temperatures as high as 290 $^{\circ}$C. The films show structural properties that are consistent with results from earlier materials with much lower Sn concentrations. These include the lattice parameter and the Ge-Ge Raman frequency, which are found to depend linearly on composition. The simplicity of the structures, directly grown on Si, makes it possible to carry out detailed optical studies. Sharp absorption edges are found, reaching 8 $μ$m near $y$ =0.3. The compositional dependence of edge energies shows a cubic deviation from the standard quadratic alloy expression. The cubic term may dramatically impact the ability of the alloys to cover the long-wavelength (8-12 $μ$m) mid-IR atmospheric window.

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