arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1905.06271cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

Pt-Rh合金纳米颗粒中气体致偏析的原位Bragg相干衍射成像观察

Gas-induced segregation in Pt-Rh alloy nanoparticles observed by in-situ Bragg coherent diffraction imaging

Tomoya Kawaguchi, Thomas F. Keller, Henning Runge, Luca Gelisio, Christoph Seitz, Young Y. Kim, Evan R. Maxey, Wonsuk Cha, Andrew Ulvestad, Stephan O. Hruszkewy… 展开作者

Tomoya Kawaguchi, Thomas F. Keller, Henning Runge, Luca Gelisio, Christoph Seitz, Young Y. Kim, Evan R. Maxey, Wonsuk Cha, Andrew Ulvestad, Stephan O. Hruszkewycz, Ross Harder, Ivan A. Vartanyants, Andreas Stierle, Hoydoo You

摘要:

双金属催化剂可以经历由氧化和还原环境驱动的金属的分离或再分布。布拉格相干衍射成像(BCDI)被用来与位移场的组成分布在结晶Pt-Rh合金纳米粒子。内部组成的3D图像显示,当气体流量在O2和H2之间变化时,表面壳和核之间的组成的径向分布部分反转。我们的观察表明,纳米颗粒催化剂的元素偏析应该是高活性的多相催化过程中,可以在合成的电催化剂的控制因素。此外,我们的研究证实了BCDI的应用程序在其他纳米颗粒的内部平衡成分的原位3D成像。

英文摘要:

Bimetallic catalysts can undergo segregation or redistribution of the metals driven by oxidizing and reducing environments. Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) was used to relate displacement fields to compositional distributions in crystalline Pt-Rh alloy nanoparticles. 3D images of internal composition showed that the radial distribution of compositions reverses partially between the surface shell and the core when gas flow changes between O2 and H2. Our observation suggests that the elemental segregation of nanoparticle catalysts should be highly active during heterogeneous catalysis and can be a controlling factor in synthesis of electrocatalysts. In addition, our study exemplifies applications of BCDI for in situ 3D imaging of internal equilibrium compositions in other bimetallic alloy nanoparticles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑