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arXiv 1903.03752quant-ph
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基于量子位-量子数耦合的量子热晶体管

Quantum thermal transistor based on the qubit-qutrit coupling

Bao-qing Guo, Tong Liu, Chang-shui Yu

摘要:

量子热晶体管是利用一个量子比特和一个量子数之间的强耦合,并与三个不同温度的热浴接触而设计的。基于主方程,采用数值和近似解析两种方法分析了其热行为。它示出的热晶体管,作为一个三端器件,允许一个微弱的调制热流(在调制端)打开/关闭,并有效地调制其他两个终端之间的热流。特别是弱的调制热流可以在另两端之间感应出强的调制热流,并对调制热流进行多区域放大。此外,在一定的温度范围内,热流对低温端的温度(电流)波动具有很强的鲁棒性,因此它可以用作热流稳定器。

英文摘要:

A quantum thermal transistor is designed by the strong coupling between one qubit and one qutrit which are in contact with three heat baths with different temperatures. The thermal behavior is analyzed based on the master equation by both the numerical and the approximately analytic methods. It is shown that the thermal transistor, as a three-terminal device, allows a weak modulation heat current (at the modulation terminal) to switch on/off and effectively modulate the heat current between the other two terminals. In particular, the weak modulation heat current can induce the strong heat current between the other two terminals with the multiple-region amplification of heat current. Furthermore, the heat currents are quite robust to the temperature (current) fluctuation at the lower-temperature terminal within certain range of temperature, so it can behave as a heat current stabilizer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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