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arXiv 2101.11545quant-ph
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和不确定关系:量子比特和量子比特的不确定区域

Sum Uncertainty Relations: Uncertainty Regions for Qubits and Qutrits

Seeta Vasudevrao, I. Reena, Sudha, A. R. Usha Devi, A. K. Rajagopal

摘要:

利用量子比特和量子数的方差和测不准关系,研究了量子比特和量子数的测不准区域的概念,通过考虑两个非对易的Pauli-like观测量作用在二维量子比特Hilbert空间上的和测不准关系,比较了量子比特(2能级系统)和量子数(3能级系统)的测不准区域.我们发现量子比特的物理有效不确定区域小于量子比特的不确定区域。这意味着在测量作用于四分之一希尔伯特空间的二维子空间上的不相容的Pauli-like可观量时,可以实现更高的精度。我们讨论了三能级原子系统的Lambda,V和Cascade类型的稳定态中的约化不确定性的含义。此外,我们构造了一个两量子比特的置换对称态,对应于一个三能级系统,并表明,在减少的总和不确定性值-或等价地,增加的qutrit系统{的不确定性区域是一个结果的量子纠缠在两量子比特系统。我们的研究结果表明,不确定区域可以作为一个尺寸的见证。

英文摘要:

We investigate the notion of uncertainty region using the variance based sum uncertainty relation for qubits and qutrits.We compare uncertainty region of the qubit (a 2-level system) with that of the qutrit (3-level system) by considering sum uncertainty relation for two non-commuting Pauli-like observables, acting on the two dimensional qubit Hilbert space. We identify that physically valid uncertainty region of a qubit is smaller than that of a qutrit. This implies that an enhanced precision can be achieved in the measurement of incompatible Pauli-like observables acting on the 2-dimensional subspace of a qutrit Hilbert space. We discuss the implication of the reduced uncertainties in the steady states of Lambda, V and Cascade types of 3-level atomic systems. Furthermore, we construct a two-qubit permutation symmetric state, corresponding to a 3-level system and show that the reduction in the sum uncertainty value -- or equivalently, increased uncertainty region of a qutrit system { is a consequence of quantum entanglement in the two-qubit system. Our results suggest that uncertainty region can be used as a dimensional witness.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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