arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.10328cs.DScs.CG
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闸流中几何对象的加权最大独立集

Weighted Maximum Independent Set of Geometric Objects in Turnstile Streams

Ainesh Bakshi, Nadiia Chepurko, David P. Woodruff

摘要:

研究了数据流模型中几何对象的最大独立集问题。一组几何对象被称为是独立的,如果对象是成对不相交的。我们考虑一维和二维的几何对象,即,间隔和磁盘。设$α$为最大独立集的基数。我们的目标是在少量空间中估计$α$,假设输入是作为一个单程流接收的。我们还考虑了这个问题的泛化,通过分配权重给每个对象和估计$β$,加权独立集的最大值。我们初始化的旋转栅门流模型(插入和删除)的研究,并提供了第一个算法估计$α$和$β$。对于单位长度的区间,我们得到了多$(\frac{\log(n)}ε)$空间中$α$和$β$的$(2+ε)$ -逼近。我们还展示了一个匹配的下界。结合Cabello和Perez-Lanterno [CP 15]对仅插入流的$3/2$近似,我们的结果意味着仅插入模型和旋转门模型之间的分离。对于单位半径圆盘,我们得到了多$(\log(n), ε^{-1})$空间中$α$和$β$的$\left(\frac{8\sqrt{3}}π\right)$ -近似,它与六角圆的堆积常数密切相关.我们提供了算法估计$α$为任意长度的区间下有界相交的假设和研究的参数化空间复杂度估计$α$和$β$,其中的参数是最大与最小区间长度之比。

英文摘要:

We study the Maximum Independent Set problem for geometric objects given in the data stream model. A set of geometric objects is said to be independent if the objects are pairwise disjoint. We consider geometric objects in one and two dimensions, i.e., intervals and disks. Let $α$ be the cardinality of the largest independent set. Our goal is to estimate $α$ in a small amount of space, given that the input is received as a one-pass stream. We also consider a generalization of this problem by assigning weights to each object and estimating $β$, the largest value of a weighted independent set. We initialize the study of this problem in the turnstile streaming model (insertions and deletions) and provide the first algorithms for estimating $α$ and $β$. For unit-length intervals, we obtain a $(2+ε)$-approximation to $α$ and $β$ in poly$(\frac{\log(n)}ε)$ space. We also show a matching lower bound. Combined with the $3/2$-approximation for insertion-only streams by Cabello and Perez-Lanterno [CP15], our result implies a separation between the insertion-only and turnstile model. For unit-radius disks, we obtain a $\left(\frac{8\sqrt{3}}π\right)$-approximation to $α$ and $β$ in poly$(\log(n), ε^{-1})$ space, which is closely related to the hexagonal circle packing constant. We provide algorithms for estimating $α$ for arbitrary-length intervals under a bounded intersection assumption and study the parameterized space complexity of estimating $α$ and $β$, where the parameter is the ratio of maximum to minimum interval length.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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