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arXiv 1902.09688cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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Lévy无序系统中Dirac波的传输

Dirac wave transmission in Lévy disordered systems

Jonas R. F. Lima, Luiz Felipe C. Pereira, Anderson L. R. Barbosa

摘要:

我们研究了由狄拉克方程描述的电子波在Lévy型无序分布下的传播。我们用转移矩阵方法对具有势垒分布的系统进行了数值计算,结果表明,随着入射能量的增加,系统呈现出从反常到标准再到反常局域化的相变。相比之下,由薛定谔方程描述的电子波不存在这样的跃迁。此外,我们得到的相图划定异常和标准的本地化制度,在入射角与入射能量图的形式,并认为过渡也可以其特征在于传输的色散的行为。我们将这种转变归因于当入射角高于临界值时系统透射率的突然降低,这引起透射率波动的降低。

英文摘要:

We investigate the propagation of electronic waves described by the Dirac equation subject to a Lévy-type disorder distribution. Our numerical calculations, based on the transfer matrix method, in a system with a distribution of potential barriers show that it presents a phase transition from anomalous to standard to anomalous localization as the incidence energy increases. In contrast, electronic waves described by the Schrödinger equation do not present such transitions. Moreover, we obtain the phase diagram delimiting anomalous and standard localization regimes, in the form of an incidence angle versus incidence energy diagram, and argue that transitions can also be characterized by the behavior of the dispersion of the transmission. We attribute this transition to an abrupt reduction in the transmittance of the system when the incidence angle is higher than a critical value which induces a decrease in the transmission fluctuations.

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