节状狄拉克费米子通过干净d波超导体的赝扩散传输
Pseudodiffusive transmission of nodal Dirac fermions through a clean d-wave superconductor
摘要:
我们计算了电子和空穴在两个正常金属电极(N)之间的传输,两个正常金属电极(N)之间的距离为L,由一个无杂质的超导体(S)与d波对称的序参量。节点线消失的激发间隙形式的弹道传导通道耦合电子空穴激发,描述了一个各向异性的二维狄拉克方程。我们发现,传输的电流和热流,在零能量,都有pseudodiffusive 1/L标度特性的无质量狄拉克费米子-无论隧道势垒的存在下,在NS接口。在电流的情况下,隧道势垒减小了1/L缩放的斜率,同时使热电流不受影响。
英文摘要:
We calculate the transmission of electrons and holes between two normal-metal electrodes (N), separated over a distance L by an impurity-free superconductor (S) with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter. Nodal lines of vanishing excitation gap form ballistic conduction channels for coupled electron-hole excitations, described by an anisotropic two-dimensional Dirac equation. We find that the transmitted electrical and thermal currents, at zero energy, both have the pseudodiffusive 1/L scaling characteristic of massless Dirac fermions - regardless of the presence of tunnel barriers at the NS interfaces. Tunnel barriers reduce the slope of the 1/L scaling in the case of the electrical current, while leaving the thermal current unaffected.
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