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arXiv 1902.09016nucl-thastro-ph.HEhep-ph
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描述2A以下重离子碰撞的具有$σ$标度强子质量和耦合的RMF模型GeV

RMF models with $σ$-scaled hadron masses and couplings for description of heavy-ion collisions below 2A GeV

K. A. Maslov, D. N. Voskresensky

摘要:

在强子质量和耦合常数依赖于平均标量场的相对论平均场框架下,我们研究了有限温度下核物质的性质,以及实验室能量低于2 $A$ GeV时与重离子碰撞相关的重子密度和同位旋不对称性.以前构建的(KVORcut-based和MKVOR为基础的)模型的描述的冷强子物质,这主要是不同的核子有效质量和对称性能量的密度依赖性,扩展有限的温度。重子状态方程,其中包括核子和$Δ$共振的补充的贡献的介子气体描述的真空色散关系或考虑到$s$波介子重子相互作用。讨论了组分间的电荷分布,并考虑了$T-n$平面上的热力学性质。构造了能量-密度和熵-密度等温线,描述了重离子碰撞中强子系统的动力学轨迹。研究了考虑$Δ$同量异位素和$s$波π-核子相互作用对π微分截面、π-质子比和$π^-/π^+$比的影响。在相同的模型下研究了同位旋对称和非对称体系的液-气一级相变。我们表明,我们的模型产生的相变与现有的实验结果相兼容的热力学特性。此外,我们还讨论了相变区重子和电荷的标度变化。考虑了非零表面张力对电荷空间分布的影响,并将其应用于低能重离子碰撞。

英文摘要:

Within the relativistic mean-field framework with hadron masses and coupling constants dependent on the mean scalar field we study properties of nuclear matter at finite temperatures, baryon densities and isospin asymmetries relevant for heavy-ion collisions at laboratory energies below 2$A$ GeV. Previously constructed (KVORcut-based and MKVOR-based) models for the description of the cold hadron matter, which differ mainly by the density dependence of the nucleon effective mass and symmetry energy, are extended for finite temperatures. The baryon equation of state, which includes nucleons and $Δ$ resonances is supplemented by the contribution of the pion gas described either by the vacuum dispersion relation or with taking into account the $s$-wave pion-baryon interaction. Distribution of the charge between components is found. Thermodynamical characteristics on $T-n$ plane are considered. The energy-density and entropy-density isotherms are constructed and a dynamical trajectory of the hadron system formed in heavy-ion collisions is described. The effects of taking into account the $Δ$ isobars and the $s$-wave pion-nucleon interaction on pion differential cross sections, pion to proton and $π^-/π^+$ ratios are studied. The liquid-gas first-order phase transition is studied within the same models in isospin-symmetric and asymmetric systems. We demonstrate that our models yield thermodynamic characteristics of the phase transition compatible with available experimental results. In addition, we discuss the scaled variance of baryon and electric charge in the phase transition region. Effect of the non-zero surface tension on spatial redistribution of the electric charge is considered for a possible application to heavy-ion collisions at low energies.

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