arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.07924cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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烧绿石铁磁体Lu $_2$ V $_2$ O $_7$的非对称铁磁临界

Asymmetric Ferromagnetic Criticality in Pyrochlore Ferromagnet Lu$_2$V$_2$O$_7$

N. Su, F. -Y. Li, Y. Y. Jiao, Z. Y. Liu, J. P. Sun, B. S. Wang, Y. Sui, H. D. Zhou, G. Chen, J. -G. Cheng

摘要:

相变时的临界现象揭示了临界性的普适性和长程性。利用Kouvel-Fisher方法,从磁化等温线$M(H)$出发,研究了烧绿石磁体Lu $_2$ V $_2$ O $_7$在铁磁转变${T_\text{c}\approx 70\, \text{K}}$的铁磁临界性.与转变相关的临界指数确定为${β= 0.32(1)}$、${γ= 1.41(1)}$和${δ= 5.38}$。通过将$T_\text{c}$附近的所有$M(H)$数据缩放到$M/|\varepsilon|^β$与$H/|\varepsilon|^{β+γ}$图中的两条通用曲线上,进一步验证了这些临界指数的有效性,其中${\varepsilon = T/T_\text{c} -1}$。所得到的$β$和$γ$值显示在${T < T_\text{c}}$和${T > T_\text{c}}$侧的不对称行为,并且分别与3D Ising和立方普适类的预测值一致。这使得Lu $_2$ V $_2$ O $_7$成为一个罕见的例子,其中与铁磁转变相关的临界行为属于不同的普适性类别。我们描述了所观察到的临界性从金斯堡-朗道理论与四次立方各向异性,微观起源于反对称Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用所揭示的最近的磁振子热霍尔效应和理论研究。

英文摘要:

Critical phenomenon at the phase transition reveals the universal and long-distance properties of the criticality. We study the ferromagnetic criticality of the pyrochlore magnet Lu$_2$V$_2$O$_7$ at the ferromagnetic transition ${T_\text{c}\approx 70\, \text{K}}$ from the isotherms of magnetization $M(H)$ via an iteration process and the Kouvel-Fisher method. The critical exponents associated with the transition are determined as ${β= 0.32(1)}$, ${γ= 1.41(1)}$, and ${δ= 5.38}$. The validity of these critical exponents is further verified by scaling all the $M(H)$ data in the vicinity of $T_\text{c}$ onto two universal curves in the plot of $M/|\varepsilon|^β$ versus $H/|\varepsilon|^{β+γ}$, where ${\varepsilon = T/T_\text{c} -1}$. The obtained $β$ and $γ$ values show asymmetric behaviors on the ${T < T_\text{c}}$ and the ${T > T_\text{c}}$ sides, and are consistent with the predicted values of 3D Ising and cubic universality classes, respectively. This makes Lu$_2$V$_2$O$_7$ a rare example in which the critical behaviors associated with a ferromagnetic transition belong to different universality classes. We describe the observed criticality from the Ginzburg-Landau theory with the quartic cubic anisotropy that microscopically originates from the anti-symmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as revealed by recent magnon thermal Hall effect and theoretical investigations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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