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arXiv 1902.05758cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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作为脆性裂纹范例的驱动长程弹性弦中雪崩的地震状组织

Seismic-like organization of avalanches in a driven long-range elastic string as a paradigm of brittle cracks

Jonathan Barés, Daniel Bonamy, Alberto Rosso

摘要:

非均质材料中的损伤和断裂经常表现出由连续的脉冲状事件组成的突发动力学,这些事件形成特征余震序列,这些余震序列遵循最初在地震学中推导出的特定标度定律:古腾堡-里克特定律、生产率定律、巴斯定律和大森-宇津定律。我们在这里展示了这些法律如何自然地出现在模型中的远程弹性脱钉界面作为一个范例来模拟裂纹在非均匀介质中的传播。我们解开的具体条件下,观察这种地震样组织的裂纹扩展问题。除了故障问题,结果扩展到各种情况下所描述的模型相同的普适性类:接触线运动的润湿问题或畴壁运动脏铁磁体,仅举几例。

英文摘要:

Very often damage and fracture in heterogeneous materials exhibit bursty dynamics made of successive impulse-like events which form characteristic aftershock sequences obeying specific scaling laws initially derived in seismology: Gutenberg-Richter law, productivity law, Båth's law and Omori-Utsu law. We show here how these laws naturally arise in the model of the long-range elastic depinning interface used as a paradigm to model crack propagation in heterogeneous media. We unravel the specific conditions required to observe this seismic-like organization in the crack propagation problem. Beyond failure problems, the results extend to a variety of situations described by models of the same universality class: contact line motion in the wetting problem or domain wall motion in dirty ferromagnet, to name a few.

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