arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1901.08451astro-ph.COhep-ph
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粘性暗物质与21厘米宇宙学

Viscous dark matter and 21 cm cosmology

Jitesh R. Bhatt, Arvind Kumar Mishra, Alekha C. Nayak

摘要:

EDGES实验在宇宙黎明期探测到了$z\sim17$ 21 cm线的整体吸收信号,并报道其振幅大于标准宇宙学预言。一种可能的解释是,重子比标准情况下的温度低得多。这就需要暗区和重子区之间有一个相互作用,并有一个适当的横截面,即$ \hatσ $。在这项工作中,我们研究的作用,宇宙流体的耗散效应可能会影响21厘米的信号。我们发现,存在的粘性耗散的暗物质可以显着影响重子和暗物质流体之间的能量转移。结果表明,在暗扇区中包含耗散机制,强烈修改了早期的暗物质质量和$ \hatσ $从EDGES观测获得的约束。此外,我们认为,EDGES吸收信号可以把一个独立的约束的暗物质的粘度,这是许多数量级大于所允许的结构形成的最大粘度。

英文摘要:

The EDGES experiment has detected the global absorption signal of 21 cm line at $z\sim17$ in cosmic dawn era and reported its amplitude larger than the standard cosmological prediction. One of the possible explanation requires that the baryons were much cooler than the standard scenario. This requires an interaction between the dark and baryonic sectors with some appropriate cross-section, $ \hatσ $. In this work, we examine the role that dissipative effects of cosmic fluid might play in influencing the 21 cm signal. We show that the presence of viscous dissipation of dark matter can significantly affect the energy transfer between the baryonic and dark matter fluids. It is demonstrated that the inclusion of the dissipative mechanism in the dark sector, strongly modify the earlier constraints on dark matter mass and $ \hatσ $ obtain from EDGES observation. Further, we argue that EDGES absorption signal can put an independent bound on dark matter viscosity which is many order of magnitude larger than the maximum viscosity allowed by the structure formation.

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