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arXiv 1901.04896astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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O型原恒星IRAS16547 $-$ 4247周围的非对称开普勒盘

An Asymmetric Keplerian Disk Surrounding the O-type Protostar IRAS16547$-$4247

Luis A. Zapata, Guido Garay, Aina Palau, Luis F. Rodriguez, Manuel Fernandez-Lopez, Robert Estalella, Andres Guzman

摘要:

在过去的几十年里,人们对银河系中质量最大的恒星(即光谱O型星)是否也是以与低质量和中等质量恒星相似的方式形成的产生了极大的兴趣,也就是说,通过吸积盘和强大的外流。在这里,使用阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)的敏感观测,我们报告了一个解决开普勒磁盘(15个合成光束横跨其主轴)周围的深嵌入O型原恒星IRAS 16547 $-$ 4247。圆盘显示出一些不对称性,这可能是因为圆盘不稳定和破碎,或者可能是因为圆盘内的不同激发条件。由圆盘开普勒径向速度估算出的封闭质量为25 $\pm$ 3 M $_\odot$ .分子盘位于电离热射电喷流的底部,近似垂直于喷流轴向。我们还发现在吸积盘的中心存在一个致密尘埃天体的双星系统,这表明可能形成一颗O型恒星和一颗质量较低的伴星。这并不奇怪,因为在大质量恒星中报告的双星比例很高。减去尘埃盘加上包层和伴星的贡献,我们估计中心恒星的质量为20 M $_\odot$。

英文摘要:

During the last decades, a great interest has emerged to know if even the most massive stars in our galaxy (namely the spectral O-type stars) are formed in a similar manner as the low- and intermediate-mass stars, that is, through the presence of accreting disks and powerful outflows. Here, using sensitive observations of the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), we report a resolved Keplerian disk (with fifteen synthesized beams across its major axis) surrounding the deeply embedded O-type protostar IRAS16547$-$4247. The disk shows some asymmetries that could arise because of the disk is unstable and fragmenting or maybe because of different excitation conditions within the disk. The enclosed mass estimated from the disk Keplerian radial velocities is 25$\pm$3 M$_\odot$. The molecular disk is at the base of an ionized thermal radio jet and is approximately perpendicular to the jet axis orientation. We additionally find the existence of a binary system of compact dusty objects at the center of the accreting disk, which indicates the possible formation of an O-type star and a companion of lower mass. This is not surprising due to the high binary fraction reported in massive stars. Subtracting the contribution of the dusty disk plus the envelope and the companion, we estimated a mass of 20 M$_\odot$ for the central star.

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