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arXiv 1406.0709astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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深埋原恒星IRAS 16293-2422内部100 AU的动力学结构

Dynamical structure of the inner 100 AU of the deeply embedded protostar IRAS 16293-2422

Cécile Favre, Jes K. Jørgensen, David Field, Christian Brinch, Suzanne E. Bisschop, Tyler L. Bourke, Michiel R. Hogerheijde, Wilfred W. F. Frieswijk

摘要:

关于低质量原恒星早期演化的一个基本问题是星周盘何时形成。在(亚)毫米波长窗口中对分子跃迁进行高角分辨率观测,使研究新形成恒星周围气体的运动学成为可能,例如确定旋转和坍缩的存在。IRAS 16293-2422是用扩展的亚毫米阵列(eSMA)观测的,得到了337 GHz(0.89 mm)下C $^{17}$ O(3-2)和C $^{34}$ S(7-6)跃迁的致密发射的亚角秒分辨率(0.46”x 0.29”,即$\sim$ 55 $\times$ 35 AU)图像。为了恢复更长的发射,我们将eSMA数据与相同分子的SMA观测相结合。C $^{17}$ O(3-2)和C $^{34}$ S(7-6)的发射都显示出相对于标志着双星之一IRAS 16293 A的位置的连续统的东北-西南方向的速度梯度。我们的eSMA和SMA观测结果表明,在50- 400 ~AU尺度上的速度场与旋转结构一致。它不能用围绕单个质点的简单开普勒旋转来解释,而是需要考虑在所观察到的线被激发的半径处的封闭包络质量。我们认为IRAS 16293-2422可能是未来高角分辨率观测的最佳候选者之一。

英文摘要:

A fundamental question about the early evolution of low-mass protostars is when circumstellar disks may form. High angular resolution observations of molecular transitions in the (sub)millimeter wavelength windows make it possible to investigate the kinematics of the gas around newly-formed stars, for example to identify the presence of rotation and infall. IRAS 16293-2422 was observed with the extended Submillimeter Array (eSMA) resulting in subarcsecond resolution (0.46" x 0.29", i.e. $\sim$ 55 $\times$ 35~AU) images of compact emission from the C$^{17}$O (3-2) and C$^{34}$S (7-6) transitions at 337~GHz (0.89~mm). To recover the more extended emission we have combined the eSMA data with SMA observations of the same molecules. The emission of C$^{17}$O (3-2) and C$^{34}$S (7-6) both show a velocity gradient oriented along a northeast-southwest direction with respect to the continuum marking the location of one of the components of the binary, IRAS16293A. Our combined eSMA and SMA observations show that the velocity field on the 50--400~AU scales is consistent with a rotating structure. It cannot be explained by simple Keplerian rotation around a single point mass but rather needs to take into account the enclosed envelope mass at the radii where the observed lines are excited. We suggest that IRAS 16293-2422 could be among the best candidates to observe a pseudo-disk with future high angular resolution observations.

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