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arXiv 1701.04802astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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沿着大质量原恒星IRAS20126 +4104流出腔追踪激波的复杂有机分子

Complex Organic Molecules tracing shocks along the outflow cavity in the high-mass protostar IRAS20126+4104

Aina Palau, Catherine Walsh, Alvaro Sanchez-Monge, Josep M. Girart, Riccardo Cesaroni, Izaskun Jimenez-Serra, Asuncion Fuente, Luis A. Zapata, Roberto Neri

摘要:

我们报告亚角秒观测复杂的有机分子(COM)在高质量的原恒星IRAS 20126 +4104与高原德布雷干涉仪在其最扩展的配置。除了简单分子SO、HNCO和H2- 13 CO外,我们还检测到CH 3CN、CH 3OH、HCOOH、HCOOCH 3、CH 3 OCH 3、CH 3CH 2CN、CH 3COCH 3、NH 2CN和(CH 2 OH)2的发射。SO和HNCO呈现与追踪流出腔壁一致的X形形态。大多数的COMs在原恒星的假定位置有峰值发射,但也显示出向南(东)的延伸,与原恒星约800-1000 au处喷流的H2结相吻合。这在H2- 13 CO和CH 3 OCH 3的情况下尤其明显。我们拟合的光谱在代表性的位置的光盘和流出,并发现,大多数COM的丰度是可比的在这两个位置,这表明COM的增强,在冲击作为一个结果的通道的流出。通过耦合一个参数冲击模型的一个大的气体颗粒化学网络,包括COM,我们发现,所观察到的COM应该在气相中生存约2000年,相当于从水脉泽在流出位置的冲击寿命估计。总的来说,我们的数据表明,在IRAS 20126 +4104中的COM可能不仅来自磁盘,而且还来自与外流相关的致密和热区域。

英文摘要:

We report on subarcsecond observations of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the high-mass protostar IRAS20126+4104 with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer in its most extended configurations. In addition to the simple molecules SO, HNCO and H2-13CO, we detect emission from CH3CN, CH3OH, HCOOH, HCOOCH3, CH3OCH3, CH3CH2CN, CH3COCH3, NH2CN, and (CH2OH)2. SO and HNCO present a X-shaped morphology consistent with tracing the outflow cavity walls. Most of the COMs have their peak emission at the putative position of the protostar, but also show an extension towards the south(east), coinciding with an H2 knot from the jet at about 800-1000 au from the protostar. This is especially clear in the case of H2-13CO and CH3OCH3. We fitted the spectra at representative positions for the disc and the outflow, and found that the abundances of most COMs are comparable at both positions, suggesting that COMs are enhanced in shocks as a result of the passage of the outflow. By coupling a parametric shock model to a large gas-grain chemical network including COMs, we find that the observed COMs should survive in the gas phase for about 2000 yr, comparable to the shock lifetime estimated from the water masers at the outflow position. Overall, our data indicate that COMs in IRAS20126+4104 may arise not only from the disc, but also from dense and hot regions associated with the outflow.

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