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arXiv 1712.09548astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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第一次探测到太阳型原恒星的氰胺(NH $_2$ CN)

First detection of cyanamide (NH$_2$CN) towards solar-type protostars

A. Coutens, E. R. Willis, R. T. Garrod, H. S. P. Müller, T. L. Bourke, H. Calcutt, M. N. Drozdovskaya, J. K. Jørgensen, N. F. W. Ligterink, M. V. Persson, G. St… 展开作者

A. Coutens, E. R. Willis, R. T. Garrod, H. S. P. Müller, T. L. Bourke, H. Calcutt, M. N. Drozdovskaya, J. K. Jørgensen, N. F. W. Ligterink, M. V. Persson, G. Stéphan, M. H. D. van der Wiel, E. F. van Dishoeck, S. F. Wampfler

摘要:

生物前相关的氰胺(NH $_2$ CN)对太阳型原恒星的反应在文献中尚未报道。在这里,我们提出了第一次检测这个物种在温暖的气体周围的两个太阳型原恒星,使用的数据从阿塔卡马大毫米/亚毫米阵列原恒星干涉测量线调查(PILS)IRAS 16293-2422 B和观测从IRAM高原德布尔干涉仪NGC 1333 IRAS 2A。我们还检测到NH $_2$ CN的氘代和$^{13}$ C同位素体对IRAS 16293-2422 B的作用。这是在星际介质中首次探测到NHDCN。基于局部热力学平衡分析,我们发现氰氨($\sim$ 1.7%)的氘代类似于甲酰胺(NH $_2$ CHO),这可能表明,这两个分子共享NH $_2$作为一个共同的前体。IRAS 16293-2422 B的NH $_2$ CN/NH $_2$ CHO丰度比约为0.2,IRAS 2A约为0.02,与Sgr B2的数值范围相当。我们探索了可能的形成NH $_2$ CN的粮食通过NH $_2$ + CN反应使用的化学模型MAGICKAL。晶粒表面化学似乎能够再现气相丰度的NH $_2$ CN与正确的选择的物理参数。

英文摘要:

Searches for the prebiotically-relevant cyanamide (NH$_2$CN) towards solar-type protostars have not been reported in the literature. We here present the first detection of this species in the warm gas surrounding two solar-type protostars, using data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array Protostellar Interferometric Line Survey (PILS) of IRAS 16293-2422 B and observations from the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer of NGC1333 IRAS2A. We furthermore detect the deuterated and $^{13}$C isotopologues of NH$_2$CN towards IRAS 16293-2422 B. This is the first detection of NHDCN in the interstellar medium. Based on a local thermodynamic equilibrium analysis, we find that the deuteration of cyanamide ($\sim$ 1.7%) is similar to that of formamide (NH$_2$CHO), which may suggest that these two molecules share NH$_2$ as a common precursor. The NH$_2$CN/NH$_2$CHO abundance ratio is about 0.2 for IRAS 16293-2422 B and 0.02 for IRAS2A, which is comparable to the range of values found for Sgr B2. We explored the possible formation of NH$_2$CN on grains through the NH$_2$ + CN reaction using the chemical model MAGICKAL. Grain-surface chemistry appears capable of reproducing the gas-phase abundance of NH$_2$CN with the correct choice of physical parameters.

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