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arXiv 1901.04855math.NTmath.CO
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素数的线性不等式

Linear inequalities in primes

Aled Walker

摘要:

本文证明了代数系数联立线性不等式组素数解个数的一个渐近公式。对于$m$同时不等式,我们需要至少$m+2$变量,改进现有的方法,一般需要至少$2m+1$变量。我们的结果也推广了Green-Tao-Ziegler关于素数线性方程的定理。提出的许多方法适用于任意系数,而不仅仅是代数系数,我们制定了一个猜想关于伪随机的筛权重,如果解决,将删除代数假设完全。

英文摘要:

In this paper we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions in prime numbers to systems of simultaneous linear inequalities with algebraic coefficients. For $m$ simultaneous inequalities we require at least $m+2$ variables, improving upon existing methods, which generically require at least $2m+1$ variables. Our result also generalises the theorem of Green-Tao-Ziegler on linear equations in primes. Many of the methods presented apply for arbitrary coefficients, not just for algebraic coefficients, and we formulate a conjecture concerning the pseudorandomness of sieve weights which, if resolved, would remove the algebraicity assumption entirely.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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