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arXiv 1812.03463quant-ph
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单次非共振受激喇曼散射引起的单轴和双轴扭转的自旋压缩

Spin squeezing via one- and two-axis twisting induced by a single off-resonance stimulated Raman scattering in a cavity

Gang Liu, Ya-Ni Wang, Li-Fen Yan, Nian-Quan Jiang, Wei Xiong, Ming-Feng Wang

摘要:

压缩自旋态在量子精密测量和传感领域有着重要的应用。Sørensen和Mølmer [Phys. Rev. A 66,022314(2002)]已经表明,通过双非共振受激拉曼散射,可以在腔设置中实现有效的单轴扭转相互作用,从而导致以$N$为原子数的$\propto 1/N^{2/3}$的降噪比例。在这里,我们表明,通过适当改变初始输入自旋态,它是可能的,产生一个轴扭转自旋压缩通过\emph{single}非共振受激拉曼散射,从而可以大大简化现实的实现。我们还表明,单轴扭转相互作用可以转化为一个更有效的双轴扭转相互作用,通过旋转的集体自旋,同时耦合到腔,产生海森堡有限的噪音减少$\propto1/N$。考虑到原子退相干和腔场衰减引起的噪声效应,我们发现在目前的实验条件下仍然可以实现大幅度的压缩。

英文摘要:

Squeezed spin states have important applications in quantum metrology and sensing. It has been shown by Sørensen and Mølmer [Phys. Rev. A 66, 022314(2002)] that an effective one-axis-twisting interaction can be realized in a cavity setup via a double off-resonance stimulated Raman scattering, resulting in a noise reduction scaling $\propto 1/N^{2/3}$ with $N$ being the atom number. Here, we show that, by making an appropriate change of the initial input spin state, it is possible to produce a one-axis-twisting spin squeezing via a \emph{single} off-resonance stimulated Raman scattering, which thus can greatly simplify the realistic implementation. We also show that the one-axis-twisting interaction can be transformed into a more efficient two-axis-twisting interaction by rotating the collective spin while coupling to the cavity, yielding a Heisenberg limited noise reduction $\propto1/N$. Considering the noise effects due to atomic decoherence and cavity decay, we find that substantial squeezing is still attainable with current laboratory techniques.

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