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arXiv 2602.14036quant-ph
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通过单轴扭曲回声控制增强集体自旋压缩

Enhancing collective spin squeezing via one-axis twisting echo control of individual atoms

Fudan University(复旦大学);Wenzhou University(温州大学);Shanxi University(山西大学)

Zhiwei Hu, Youwei Zhang, Junlei Duan, Mingfeng Wang, Yanhong Xiao

AI总结:

本文提出一种通过单轴扭曲回声控制同时增强集体自旋压缩并映射原子间纠缠至适合后续计量的磁子能级的方法。

摘要:

通过多能级原子集合中原子间的纠缠生成的自旋压缩为量子增强计量提供了强大资源。现有利用内部原子自由度增强压缩的方案通常将集体压缩编码在复杂的磁子能级叠加态中,这增加了状态控制的复杂性并限制了实际应用。本文提出了一种相干控制方案,该方案同时增强集体自旋压缩并将由此产生的原子间纠缠映射到两个明确的磁子能级上,适合后续计量实验。我们的协议在两个内部单轴扭曲相互作用之间插入量子非破坏测量,排列成回声序列。我们展示这种方法可以最优地利用内部状态来增强原子间纠缠,同时将其编码在两个磁子能级中,这可以轻松转换为计量有用的自旋压缩。我们的结果提供了一种简单而高效的策略,用于在多能级原子系统中生成高度纠缠但易于访问的量子态。

英文摘要:

Spin squeezing generated via inter-atom entanglement in multilevel atomic ensembles provides a powerful resource for quantum-enhanced metrology. Existing schemes that harness internal atomic degrees of freedom to boost squeezing typically encode the collective squeezing in complex superpositions of magnetic sublevels, which complicates state control and limits practical applications. Here, we propose a coherent control scheme that simultaneously enhances collective spin squeezing and maps the resulting atom-atom entanglement onto two well-defined magnetic sublevels suitable for subsequent metrology experiments. Our protocol sandwiches a quantum non-demolition measurement between two internal one-axis-twisting interactions arranged in an echo sequence. We show that this approach can optimally leverage internal states to boost the inter-atom entanglement and, at the same time, encode it in two magnetic sublevels, which is readily convertible into metrologically useful spin squeezing. Our results offer a straightforward and efficient strategy for generating highly entangled yet readily accessible quantum states in multilevel atomic systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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