arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1812.00544eess.SP
收藏

基于脉搏波传导时间和到达时间的非线性无袖带血压估计

Nonlinear Cuff-less Blood Pressure Estimation of Healthy Subjects Using Pulse Transit Time and Arrival Time

Amirhossein Esmaili, Mohammad Kachuee, Mahdi Shabany

摘要:

提出了一种基于脉搏传导时间(PTT)和脉搏到达时间(PAT)的血压估计方法,用于估计收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)。设计了一种用于心音图(PCG)、光电容积图和心电图(ECG)高分辨率采样的数据采集硬件。PCG和ECG分别作为近端时间参考,以获得PTT和PAT指数。为了导出BP估计器模型,对每个个体进行校准程序,包括监督的体育锻炼,这导致他们的BP的变化,然后,在采集每个受试者的信号的同时测量多个参考BP。建议使用放置在BP参考器械袖带下方的力传感电阻器,以标记参考BP测量的准确时刻,该时刻对应于袖带的充气。此外,一种新的BP估计器的非线性模型,基于弹性管的理论,被引入到BP估计PTT/PAT值精确地使用。所提出的方法进行了评估32个科目。使用PTT指数,SBP和DBP估计的相关系数分别为0.89和0.84。使用PAT指数,SBP和DBP估计的相关系数分别为0.95和0.84。结果表明,所提出的方法,利用引入的非线性模型与使用PAT指数或PTT指数,提供了一个可靠的估计收缩压和舒张压。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a novel blood pressure (BP) estimation method based on pulse transit time (PTT) and pulse arrival time (PAT) to estimate the systolic BP (SBP) and the diastolic BP (DBP). A data acquisition hardware is designed for high-resolution sampling of phonocardiogram (PCG), photoplethysmogram, and electrocardiogram (ECG). PCG and ECG perform as the proximal timing reference to obtain PTT and PAT indices, respectively. In order to derive a BP estimator model, a calibration procedure, including a supervised physical exercise, is conducted for each individual, which causes changes in their BP, and then, a number of reference BPs are measured alongside the acquisition of the signals per subject. It is suggested to use a force-sensing resistor that is placed under the cuff of the BP reference device to mark the exact moments of reference BP measurements, which are corresponding to the inflation of the cuff. Additionally, a novel BP estimator nonlinear model, based on the theory of elastic tubes, is introduced to estimate the BP using PTT/PAT values precisely. The proposed method is evaluated on 32 subjects. Using the PTT index, the correlation coefficients for SBP and DBP estimation are 0.89 and 0.84, respectively. Using the PAT index, the correlation coefficients for SBP and DBP estimation are 0.95 and 0.84, respectively. The results show that the proposed method, exploiting the introduced nonlinear model with the use of PAT index or PTT index, provides a reliable estimation of SBP and DBP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑