This paper presents a novel blood pressure (BP) estimation method based on pulse transit time (PTT) and pulse arrival time (PAT) to estimate the systolic BP (SBP) and the diastolic BP (DBP). A data acquisition hardware is designed for high-resolution sampling of phonocardiogram (PCG), photoplethysmogram, and electrocardiogram (ECG). PCG and ECG perform as the proximal timing reference to obtain PTT and PAT indices, respectively. In order to derive a BP estimator model, a calibration procedure, including a supervised physical exercise, is conducted for each individual, which causes changes in their BP, and then, a number of reference BPs are measured alongside the acquisition of the signals per subject. It is suggested to use a force-sensing resistor that is placed under the cuff of the BP reference device to mark the exact moments of reference BP measurements, which are corresponding to the inflation of the cuff. Additionally, a novel BP estimator nonlinear model, based on the theory of elastic tubes, is introduced to estimate the BP using PTT/PAT values precisely. The proposed method is evaluated on 32 subjects. Using the PTT index, the correlation coefficients for SBP and DBP estimation are 0.89 and 0.84, respectively. Using the PAT index, the correlation coefficients for SBP and DBP estimation are 0.95 and 0.84, respectively. The results show that the proposed method, exploiting the introduced nonlinear model with the use of PAT index or PTT index, provides a reliable estimation of SBP and DBP.
Large Language Models for Cuffless Blood Pressure Measurement From Wearable Biosignals
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学);Shenzhen Polytechnic University(深圳职业技术大学)
Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation from Six Wearable Sensor Modalities in Multi-Motion-State Scenarios
Faculty of Frontier Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen(前沿科学学院,哈尔滨工业大学深圳校区);University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学);University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学)
Benchmarking and Enhancing PPG-Based Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Methods
Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Texas, USA(工程科技系,休斯顿大学,德克萨斯州,美国);Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Texas, USA(电气与计算机工程系,休斯顿大学,德克萨斯州,美国);Department of Information Science Technology, University of Houston, Texas, USA(信息科学科技系,休斯顿大学,德克萨斯州,美国);Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas, USA(心血管外科系,休斯顿方法医院,德克萨斯州,美国);Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Texas, USA(生物医学工程系,休斯顿大学,德克萨斯州,美国)
TransfoRhythm: A Transformer Architecture Conductive to Blood Pressure Estimation via Solo PPG Signal Capturing
Faculty of Computer Science(计算机科学学院);Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering(康考迪亚信息系统工程学院);University of New Brunswick(新不伦瑞克大学);Concordia University(康考迪亚大学)
Change Point--Aware Evaluation and Re-Calibration of PPG-Based Blood Pressure Estimation
VUNO Inc.(VUNO公司);University of California, Irvine(加州大学欧文分校);Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center(三星未来医学研究所);Inha University Hospital(仁荷大学医院)
Determining the utility of ultrafast nonlinear contrast enhanced and super resolution ultrasound for imaging microcirculation in the human small intestine
Estimation of Continuous Blood Pressure from PPG via a Federated Learning Approach
Infant Research Centre(婴儿研究中心);School of Computing(计算机学院);Dublin City University(都柏林城市大学);Department of Electrical Engineering(电气工程系);KU Leuven(鲁汶大学);Cork University Maternity Hospital(科克大学妇产医院);Insight SFI Research Centre(Insight SFI研究中心)
Multi-View Hierarchical Representation Learning of Fetal Hemodynamics for Maternal Hypertension Detection at the Edge
Emory University(埃默里大学);Center for Indigenous Health Research(原住民健康研究中心);Wuqu’ Kawoq(武克·卡沃克);Maya Health Alliance(玛雅健康联盟);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院)