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arXiv 1810.04097math.AP
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具有无界系数的偏微分方程耦合系统

On coupled systems of PDEs with unbounded coefficients

Luciana Angiuli, Luca Lorenzi

摘要:

我们研究了与$C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$形式的抛物型方程组相关的Cauchy问题。这里$\boldsymbol{\mathcal A}(t)$是一个弱耦合椭圆算子作用于向量值函数,具有从方程到方程变化的扩散和漂移系数。我们证明了存在性和唯一性的演化算子$\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$,其中管理的问题,在$C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$证明其积极性。研究了$\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$在$C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$中的紧性及其结果。最后,我们将演化算子$\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$推广到与所谓的“演化测度系统”相关的$L^p$ -空间中,并给出了$\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$在这种情况下的紧性条件。

英文摘要:

We study the Cauchy problem associated to parabolic systems of the form $D_t\boldsymbol{u}=\boldsymbol{\mathcal A}(t)\boldsymbol u$ in $C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$, the space of continuous and bounded functions $\boldsymbol{f}:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}^m$. Here $\boldsymbol{\mathcal A}(t)$ is a weakly coupled elliptic operator acting on vector-valued functions, having diffusion and drift coefficients which change from equation to equation. We prove existence and uniqueness of the evolution operator $\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$ which governs the problem in $C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$ proving its positivity. The compactness of $\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$ in $C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$ and some of its consequences are also studied. Finally, we extend the evolution operator $\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$ to the $L^p$- spaces related to the so called "evolution system of measures" and we provide conditions for the compactness of $\boldsymbol{G}(t,s)$ in this setting.

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