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arXiv 1810.03366astro-ph.SR
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金牛座T星禁戒线的新观察：来自内盘的MHD驱动风

A New Look at T Tauri Star Forbidden Lines: MHD Driven Winds from the Inner Disk

Min Fang, Ilaria Pascucci, Suzan Edwards, Uma Gorti, Andrea Banzatti, Mario Flock, Patrick Hartigan, Gregory J. Herczeg, Andrea K. Dupree

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45 pages, 23 figures, and 7 tables, accepted by ApJ
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摘要：

磁流体动力学（MHD）和光蒸发风被认为在行星形成盘的演化和扩散中起着重要作用。我们报告了第一个高分辨率（$Δv\sim$ 6 \kms）分析的[S II] $λ$ 4068，[O I] $λ$ 5577，和[O I] $λ$ 6300线从48个金牛座T星的样本。在Simon等人（2016）之后，我们将它们分解为三个运动学分量：与射流相关的高速分量（HVC），以及低速窄（LVC-NC）和宽（LVC-BC）分量。我们证实了以前的研究结果，许多LVC的蓝移超过1.5公里$^{-1}$，因此最有可能跟踪一个缓慢的磁盘风。我们进一步表明，个人组成部分的配置文件是类似的三条线。我们发现，大多数LVC-BC和NC线的比例解释的热激发气体的温度在5,000 $-$ 10,000 K和电子密度$\sim10^{7}-10^{8}$ cm $^{-3}$。HVC比可以用激波前H数密度为$\sim10^{6}-10^{7}$ cm $^{-3}$的激波模型更好地再现。使用这些物理性质，我们估计LVC的$\dot{M}_{\rm wind}/\dot{M}_{\rm acc}$和HVC的$\dot{M}_{\rm jet}/\dot{M}_{\rm acc}$。与以前的工作一致，在喷流中进行的质量是适度的吸积率相比。在可能假设NC风高度大于BC的情况下，发现LVC-BC $\dot{M}_{\rm wind}/\dot{M}_{\rm acc}$高于LVC-NC。这些结果表明，大部分的质量损失发生在靠近中央恒星，在几个天文单位，通过MHD驱动的风。根据风的高度，MHD风可能在盘质量的演变中起主要作用。

英文摘要：

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. We report the first high-resolution ($Δv\sim$6\kms) analysis of [S II] $λ$4068, [O I] $λ$5577, and [O I] $λ$6300 lines from a sample of 48 T Tauri stars. Following Simon et al. (2016), we decompose them into three kinematic components: a high-velocity component (HVC) associated with jets, and a low-velocity narrow (LVC-NC) and broad (LVC-BC) components. We confirm previous findings that many LVCs are blueshifted by more than 1.5 kms$^{-1}$ thus most likely trace a slow disk wind. We further show that the profiles of individual components are similar in the three lines. We find that most LVC-BC and NC line ratios are explained by thermally excited gas with temperatures between 5,000$-$10,000 K and electron densities $\sim10^{7}-10^{8}$ cm$^{-3}$. The HVC ratios are better reproduced by shock models with a pre-shock H number density of $\sim10^{6}-10^{7}$ cm$^{-3}$. Using these physical properties, we estimate $\dot{M}_{\rm wind}/\dot{M}_{\rm acc}$ for the LVC and $\dot{M}_{\rm jet}/\dot{M}_{\rm acc}$ for the HVC. In agreement with previous work, the mass carried out in jets is modest compared to the accretion rate. With the likely assumption that the NC wind height is larger than the BC, the LVC-BC $\dot{M}_{\rm wind}/\dot{M}_{\rm acc}$ is found to be higher than the LVC-NC. These results suggest that most of the mass loss occurs close to the central star, within a few au, through an MHD driven wind. Depending on the wind height, MHD winds might play a major role in the evolution of the disk mass.

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