arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1608.06992astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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利用低速禁戒线辐射追踪金牛座T星的慢风

Tracing Slow Winds from T Tauri Stars via Low Velocity Forbidden Line Emission

M. N. Simon, I. Pascucci, S. Edwards, W. Feng, U. Gorti, D. Hollenbach, E. Rigliaco, J. T. Keane

摘要:

利用Keck/HIRES光谱Δv ~ 7 km/s,分析了33颗金牛座T星的[O I] 6300 <$,[O I] 5577 <$和[S II] 6731 <$的禁带谱线,这些T星涵盖了一系列的盘演化阶段.在去除与微射流相关的高速分量(HVC)后,我们研究了低速分量(LVC)的特性。LVC可以归因于缓慢的磁盘风,可以是磁(MHD)或热(光蒸发)驱动。这两种风在原行星物质的演化和扩散中起着重要作用。在所有30颗检测到[O I]的恒星中都看到了LVC发射,但在检测到[S II]的八颗恒星中只有两颗看到了LVC发射,因此我们的分析很大程度上基于[O I] LVC的性质。LVC本身被分解为宽(BC)和窄(NC)运动分量。这两个分量都存在于很宽的吸积率范围内,它们的光度与吸积光度相关,但在过渡盘中,NC比BC强。BC和NC的FWHM与盘倾角相关,分别与半径为0.05至0.5 AU和0.5至5 AU的开普勒加宽一致。BC的速度质心表明形成在MHD盘风,最大的蓝移发现在源与更接近面对的方向。然而,NC的速度质心,显示不依赖于磁盘倾斜。这种成分的来源不太清楚,光蒸发的证据也不确定。

英文摘要:

Using Keck/HIRES spectra Δv ~ 7 km/s, we analyze forbidden lines of [O I] 6300 Å, [O I] 5577 Å and [S II] 6731 Å from 33 T Tauri stars covering a range of disk evolutionary stages. After removing a high velocity component (HVC) associated with microjets, we study the properties of the low velocity component (LVC). The LVC can be attributed to slow disk winds that could be magnetically (MHD) or thermally (photoevaporative) driven. Both of these winds play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary material. LVC emission is seen in all 30 stars with detected [O I] but only in 2 out of eight with detected [S II] , so our analysis is largely based on the properties of the [O I] LVC. The LVC itself is resolved into broad (BC) and narrow (NC) kinematic components. Both components are found over a wide range of accretion rates and their luminosity is correlated with the accretion luminosity, but the NC is proportionately stronger than the BC in transition disks. The FWHM of both the BC and NC correlates with disk inclination, consistent with Keplerian broadening from radii of 0.05 to 0.5 AU and 0.5 to 5 AU, respectively. The velocity centroids of the BC suggest formation in an MHD disk wind, with the largest blueshifts found in sources with closer to face-on orientations. The velocity centroids of the NC however, show no dependence on disk inclination. The origin of this component is less clear and the evidence for photoevaporation is not conclusive.

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