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arXiv 2601.04091astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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利用ALMA解析两个B213年轻恒星周围尘埃分布与偏振情况

Dissecting the dust distribution and polarization around two B213 young stellar objects with ALMA

Asako Sato, Anaëlle Maury, Josep M. Girart, Andrea Bracco, Patrick Hennebelle, Qizhou Zhang, Valeska Valdivia

AI总结:

利用ALMA观测揭示了两个年轻恒星周围尘埃分布与偏振特征,发现从磁性对齐颗粒到自散射的过渡,揭示了尘埃生长和磁场形态的变化。

摘要:

盘形成和尘埃演化在原恒星阶段的早期阶段仍缺乏充分约束。毫米波尘埃发射及其偏振提供了关于 envelope-盘界面物理过程和材料分布的关键见解。我们呈现了ALMA在1.4毫米和3毫米波长上对两个年轻的恒星对象(Taurus中的IRAS 04166+2706(K04166)和IRAS 04169+2702(K04169))的偏振观测,探测尺度从25个天文单位到3000个天文单位。我们通过建模Stokes I发射来分离盘和包层的贡献,并分析偏振特性以确定主导的偏振机制。K04166显示出扩展的Stokes I和偏振发射,追踪其包层中可能的hourglass磁场形态。在内包层和盘(<100个天文单位)中,偏振发射的性质发生变化,表明可能是环形磁场或存在大颗粒。相比之下,K04169显示出紧凑的Stokes I和偏振发射,与盘的自散射一致。两个盘都非常紧凑,但只有K04166保留了显著的包层。我们的多尺度ALMA偏振观测揭示了在20-50个天文单位的过渡区域,从磁性对齐的颗粒在包层中过渡到盘中的自散射。这些结果为尘埃颗粒生长和磁性场形态在盘-包层尺度提供了重要线索。尽管位于同一丝状结构中,这两个源显示出显著差异,表明K04166是一个年轻嵌套对象,其包层被相对有序的磁场贯穿。同时,K04169更为成熟,可能是一个年轻的T-Tauri星。然而,在两个盘中,大颗粒的存在已经表明了类0阶段盘中早期尘埃演化的场景。

英文摘要:

The earliest stages of disk formation and dust evolution during the protostellar phase remain poorly constrained. Millimeter dust emission and its polarization provide key insights into the physical processes and material distribution at the envelope-disk interface. We present ALMA polarimetric observations at 1.4 mm and 3 mm of two young stellar objects in Taurus, IRAS 04166+2706 (K04166) and IRAS 04169+2702 (K04169), probing scales from 25 au to 3000 au. We model the Stokes I emission to separate disk and envelope contributions and analyze the polarization properties to identify the dominant polarization mechanisms. K04166 shows extended Stokes I and polarized emission tracing a tentative hourglass magnetic field morphology in its envelope. In the inner envelope and disk (< 100 au), the properties of the polarized emission change, suggesting either a toroidal magnetic field or the presence of large grains. In contrast, K04169 exhibits compact Stokes I and polarized emission consistent with self-scattering from the disk. Both disks are extremely compact, but only K04166 retains a substantial envelope. Our multiscale ALMA polarimetric observations reveal a transition from magnetically aligned grains in envelopes to self-scattering in disks within the transition region of 20-50 au. These results provide important clues on dust grain growth and magnetic field morphology at the disk-envelope scales. Despite being embedded in the same filament, the two sources display striking differences, indicating that K04166 is a young embedded object with a substantial envelope threaded by relatively organized magnetic fields. Meanwhile, K04169 is more evolved, likely to be a young T-Tauri star. However, in both disks, the presence of large grains already suggests a scenario of early dust evolution in disks of the Class 0 stage.

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