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arXiv 1502.01357astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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金牛座T星吸积过程中的不对称MHD外流/喷流

Asymmetric MHD Outflows/Jets from Accreting T Tauri Stars

Sergei Dyda, Richard V. E. Lovelace, Galina V. Ustyugova, Patrick S. Lii, Marina M. Romanova, Alexander V. Koldoba

摘要:

对来自年轻恒星的喷流的观测揭示了某些来源的不对称流出。为了评估流出物或喷流相对于赤道面不对称的条件,对旋转磁化星的轴对称粘性/扩散盘吸积进行了大量的$2.5$ D MHD模拟。我们考虑初始磁场是对称的赤道平面,并包括一个径向分布的场线程的磁盘(磁盘场)和恒星偶极子场。({ \bf 1})。对于纯盘场,流出的对称性或不对称性受盘的中平面等离子体$β$的影响(其中$β$是等离子体压力与磁压力的比率)。对于低密度光盘与小等离子体$β$值,外流被观察到对称的$10\%$内超过数百个内部光盘轨道的时间尺度。对于密度较高的$β$盘,上、下日冕等离子体的耦合被打破,两半球的准周期场运动变得不同。这种不对称性导致了不对称的偶发性流出。({ \bf 2.})吸积恒星与恒星偶极子场和没有磁盘场表现出情节,两个组件流出-磁层风和内部磁盘风从更大的径向距离。两者的特点是相似的速度分布,但磁层风的密度是盘风的$\gtrsim 10$倍。({ \bf 3}.)增加一个平行于恒星偶极场的圆盘场,可以增强磁层风,但抑制圆盘风。({ \bf 4}.)相反,增加一个与恒星偶极场反平行的圆盘场可以抑制磁层风和圆盘风。我们的模拟再现了金牛座T星的非对称外流观测的一些关键特征。

英文摘要:

Observations of jets from young stellar objects reveal the asymmetric outflows from some sources. A large set of $2.5$D MHD simulations has been carried out for axisymmetric viscous/diffusive disc accretion to rotating magnetized stars for the purpose of assessing the conditions where the outflows or jets are asymmetric relative to the equatorial plane. We consider initial magnetic fields that are symmetric about the equatorial plane and consist of a radially distributed field threading the disc (disc-field) and a stellar dipole field.({\bf 1}). For pure disc-fields the symmetry or asymmetry of the outflows is affected by the midplane plasma $β$ of the disc (where $β$ is the ratio of the plasma pressure to the magnetic pressure). For the low density discs with small plasma $β$ values, outflows are observed to be symmetric to within $10\%$ over timescales of hundreds of inner disc orbits. For the denser higher $β$ discs, the coupling of the upper and lower coronal plasmas is broken, and quasi-periodic field motion in the two hemispheres becomes different. This asymmetry leads to asymmetric episodic outflows. ({\bf 2.}) Accreting stars with a stellar dipole field and no disc-field exhibit episodic, two component outflows - a magnetospheric wind and an inner disc wind from somewhat larger radial distances. Both are characterized by similar velocity profiles but the magnetospheric wind has densities $\gtrsim 10$ times that of the disc wind. ({\bf 3}.)Adding a disc-field parallel to the stellar dipole field acts to enhance the magnetospheric winds but suppress the disc wind. ({\bf 4}.) In contrast, adding a disc-field which is anti-parallel to the stellar dipole field in the disc acts to suppress the magnetospheric and disc winds. Our simulations reproduce some key features of observations of asymmetric outflows of T Tauri stars.

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