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arXiv 1507.08702astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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原恒星圆盘发电机的磁场放大

Magnetic Field Amplification via Protostellar Disc Dynamos

Sergei Dyda, Richard V. E. Lovelace, Galina V. Ustyugova, Alexander V. Koldoba, Ira Wasserman

摘要:

我们数值研究了通过$αΩ$发电机在原恒星盘中产生磁场以及由此产生的磁流体动力学(MHD)驱动的外流。我们发现,对于小的无量纲发电机参数$α_d$的值的极向场的增长率$σ\propto Ω_K \sqrt{α_d}$指数,在饱和到一个值$\propto \sqrt{α_d}$。发电机激发偶极和八极模,但四极模被抑制,因为种子场的对称性。初始种子场太弱,推出MHD外流被发现足以增长到发射风观测相关的质量通量的顺序$10^{-9} M_{\odot}/\rm{yr}$金牛座T星。这表明$αΩ$ -发电机可能产生了足够强的磁场来发射观测到的外流。

英文摘要:

We numerically investigate the generation of a magnetic field in a protostellar disc via an $αΩ$-dynamo and the resulting magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) driven outflows. We find that for small values of the dimensionless dynamo parameter $α_d$ the poloidal field grows exponentially at a rate $σ\propto Ω_K \sqrt{α_d}$, before saturating to a value $\propto \sqrt{α_d}$. The dynamo excites dipole and octupole modes, but quadrupole modes are suppressed, because of the symmetries of the seed field. Initial seed fields too weak to launch MHD outflows are found to grow sufficiently to launch winds with observationally relevant mass fluxes of order $10^{-9} M_{\odot}/\rm{yr}$ for T Tauri stars. This suggests $αΩ$-dynamos may be responsible for generating magnetic fields strong enough to launch observed outflows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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