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arXiv 1809.09515cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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湿度对双层石墨烯层间相互作用的影响

The Effect of Humidity on the Interlayer Interaction of Bi-layer Graphene

A. Qadir, Y. W. Sun, W. Liu, P. Goldberg Oppenheimer, Y. Xu, C. J. Humphreys, D. J. Dunstan

摘要:

石墨的润滑能力在很大程度上取决于环境湿度,基本上是其层之间的水量。一般来说,层状材料中的插层分子通过与层相互作用来改变其非凡的性质。为了理解插层水分子与石墨烯层的相互作用,我们在各种湿度水平下对双层石墨烯进行了拉曼测量,并观察到接近两个石墨烯层之间低频层呼吸模式的额外峰。另外的峰归因于插层水层和石墨烯层之间的振动。我们进一步提出,随着环境湿度的增加,双层石墨烯之间的水的单层覆盖率增加,而水层和石墨烯层之间的相互作用保持大致不变,直到在相对湿度略高于50\%时插入太多的水以保持单层结构。值得注意的是,结果表明,出乎意料的湿度可能是影响层状材料性能的重要因素,因为它显著改变了层间相互作用。

英文摘要:

The lubricating ability of graphite largely depends on the environmental humidity, essentially the amount of water in between its layers. In general, intercalated molecules in layered materials modify their extraordinary properties by interacting with the layers. To understand the interaction of intercalated water molecules with graphene layers, we performed Raman measurements on bi-layer graphene at various humidity levels and observed an additional peak close to that of the low-frequency layer breathing mode between two graphene layers. The additional peak is attributed to the vibration between an intercalated water layer and the graphene layers. We further propose that the monolayer coverage of water increases between bilayer graphene with increasing environmental humidity while the interaction between the water layer and graphene layers remains approximately unchanged, until too much water is intercalated to keep the monolayer structure, at just over 50\% relative humidity. Notably, the results suggest that unexpectedly humidity could be an important factor affecting the properties of layered materials, as it significantly modifies the interlayer interaction.

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