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arXiv 1809.07534math.CO
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随机图中Hamilton圈平方的三角弹性

Triangle resilience of the square of a Hamilton cycle in random graphs

Manuela Fischer, Nemanja Škorić, Angelika Steger, Miloš Trujić

摘要:

自Sudakov和Vu于2008年首次提出以来,随机图中弹性问题的研究在概率组合学中受到了广泛的关注。特别感兴趣的是弹性问题的跨越结构。众所周知,对于包含许多三角形的跨越结构,局部弹性不能防止对手通过移除可忽略不计的数量的入射到每个顶点的边来破坏结构的所有副本。在本文中,我们概括的概念,本地弹性$H$ -弹性,并证明其实用性上的包含问题的平方汉密尔顿循环。特别地,我们证明了存在一个常数$C > 0$,使得如果$p \geq C\log^3 n/\sqrt{n}$,那么在随机图$G_{n, p}$的每个子图$G$中存在Hamilton圈的平方,只要$G$的每个顶点至少保持在其三角形的一个$(4/9 + o(1))$ -分数上,从$G_{n, p}$ .常数$4/9$是最佳的,并且$p$的值稍微改进了这种结构的最佳外观阈值,并且最佳达到对数因子。

英文摘要:

Since first introduced by Sudakov and Vu in 2008, the study of resilience problems in random graphs received a lot of attention in probabilistic combinatorics. Of particular interest are resilience problems of spanning structures. It is known that for spanning structures which contain many triangles, local resilience cannot prevent an adversary from destroying all copies of the structure by removing a negligible amount of edges incident to every vertex. In this paper we generalise the notion of local resilience to $H$-resilience and demonstrate its usefulness on the containment problem of the square of a Hamilton cycle. In particular, we show that there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that if $p \geq C\log^3 n/\sqrt{n}$ then w.h.p. in every subgraph $G$ of a random graph $G_{n, p}$ there exists the square of a Hamilton cycle, provided that every vertex of $G$ remains on at least a $(4/9 + o(1))$-fraction of its triangles from $G_{n, p}$. The constant $4/9$ is optimal and the value of $p$ slightly improves on the best-known appearance threshold of such a structure and is optimal up to the logarithmic factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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